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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 101-108.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2025-0180

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

湖南省农村人居环境质量评价及提升对策研究

陈宇(), 李晓勇()   

  1. 湖南工业大学土木与环境工程学院， 湖南株洲 412007
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-24 修回日期:2025-11-28 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-03-19
  • 通讯作者:
    李晓勇，男，1973年出生，江西上饶人，副教授，博士，研究方向：土壤生态学。通信地址：412007湖南省株洲市天元区泰山西路88号 湖南工业大学崇业楼，Tel：0731-22183895，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    陈宇，男，1997年出生，湖南永州人，硕士研究生，研究方向：农村环境治理与保护。通信地址：412007 湖南省株洲市天元区泰山西路88号 湖南工业大学崇德楼，E-mail：。

Research on Evaluation and Improvement Countermeasures of Rural Living Environment Quality in Hunan Province

CHEN Yu(), LI Xiaoyong()   

  1. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412007
  • Received:2025-09-24 Revised:2025-11-28 Online:2026-03-20 Published:2026-03-19

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摘要：

本研究对湖南省农村人居环境质量进行科学评价，为湖南省农村人居环境质量提升提供对策与科学依据。本研究构建由经济环境、基础设施、公共服务和生态环境4个子系统组成的湖南省农村人居环境质量评价指标体系，运用熵值法及地理可视化等方法，对湖南省2015—2024年农村人居环境质量的时空演变特征进行探讨。结果显示，湖南省整体农村人居环境质量及各子系统质量均有较大提升，2015—2024年湖南省农村人居环境质量总体呈“先缓慢上升、后陡然抬升、再小幅提升趋稳”的演变特征，2024年综合得分(0.876233)较2015年(0.180298)提升385.98%；空间上呈现“东强西弱”格局，长株潭地区领先，西部地区相对滞后，区域差距呈先扩大后缩小态势；子系统中基础设施改善最显著（得分提升525%），公共服务提升缓慢，生态环境呈现“西高东低”与经济环境反向分布特征。分析得出湖南省农村人居环境质量显著提升，但区域发展不平衡、公共服务短板等问题突出。未来需立足区域差异，实施“核心引领、分区施策、系统协同”策略，强化公共服务与生态保护协同，因地制宜的去缩小区域空间差异，不断提升湖南省各地区农村人居环境质量。

关键词: 湖南省农村人居环境, 评价体系, 熵值法, 时空演变特征, 经济环境, 区域差异, 提升对策

Abstract:

The study scientifically evaluates the quality of rural human settlement in Hunan Province and provides countermeasures and scientific basis for its improvement. This paper constructs an evaluation index system for the quality of rural human settlement in Hunan Province, consisting of four subsystems: economic environment, infrastructure, public services, and ecological environment. By employing methods such as the entropy method and geographic visualization, it explores the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of rural human settlement quality in Hunan Province from 2015 to 2024. Over the past decade, the overall quality of rural human settlement in Hunan Province and the quality of each subsystem have significant improvements. There are significant spatial differences in human settlement quality, with the eastern region, represented by the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area, leading in terms of scores, while the western region scores relatively lower. In the governance of rural human settlement in Hunan Province, it is necessary to narrow regional spatial differences and continuously improve the quality of rural human settlement environment in various regions of Hunan Province from the four aspects of economic environment, infrastructure, public services, and ecological environment, based on actual conditions and tailored to local circumstances.

Key words: Hunan rural living environment, evaluation system, entropy method, spatio-temporal evolution characteristics, economic environment, regional disparity, improvement countermeasures