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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 31-34.

所属专题： 植物保护

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物农药终端市场调查及前景分析

高立起 石爱丽 张玲 邢占民 张勤 许利平   

  • 收稿日期:2012-11-19 修回日期:2012-12-13 出版日期:2013-02-20 发布日期:2013-02-20

Terminal Market Survey and Prospect Analysis of Biological Pesticides

  • Received:2012-11-19 Revised:2012-12-13 Online:2013-02-20 Published:2013-02-20

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摘要：

为了充分了解生物农药在农产品生产中的应用情况及存在的问题，在蔬菜等经济类作物集中种植区的农药经销门市，对承德等地的农药终端市场进行选点调查。结果表明，16家经销门市累计369份次农药品种中，生物农药153份次，占农药总销售品种41.46%。综合计算得出，生物农药每公顷用药成本比有机化学农药增加5.08%。通过终端市场调查看出，由于生物农药品种增加；产品质量不断提升，剂型改进，药剂稳定性增强，存在的缺陷逐渐克服，应用效果显著提高；加之推广销售等技术配套，投入防治成本增加幅度较小。种植户已认识到应用生物农药对健康、环保的重要意义，在绿色农产品生产中使用量逐渐增加，显示出生物农药的应用前景。

关键词: 苹果, 苹果, 套袋, 果实品质, 西藏拉萨

Abstract:

In order to realize the application and problems of Biological Pesticides fully in green agricultural production, we have researched the pesticide terminal market in Chengde, etc, in planting areas of economic crop. The results showed that, the average price of 153 times biological pesticide, accounting for 41.46% of the total of 369 times pesticide varieties in 16 pesticide stores, was 5.08% higher than chemical pesticide’s. Through the research of the terminal market survey, we could see that the quality of biological pesticide products improved, dosage form advanced, stability enhanced, defects overcame, application effect to improve, and promotional sales and other technical matching measures, so farmers had realized that the significance of biological pesticide application to health and environmental protection. The amount of the biological pesticide increased gradually in green agricultural production. It showed that the good application prospect of biological pesticide.