“气候智能型农业”：理念与实践

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15010030

农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (9): 117-124.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15010030

所属专题：现代农业发展与乡村振兴；农业工程；农业气象

“气候智能型农业”：理念与实践

赵姣,杨晓光,王志敏

中国农业大学资源与环境学院,中国农业大学资源与环境学院,中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院

收稿日期:2015-01-21 修回日期:2015-03-04 接受日期:2015-03-24 出版日期:2015-09-28 发布日期:2015-09-28
通讯作者: 王志敏 E-mail:zhaojiao277@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目(2012CB955904)。

Approach and practice of Climate-smart agriculture

Received:2015-01-21 Revised:2015-03-04 Accepted:2015-03-24 Online:2015-09-28 Published:2015-09-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的]为适应气候变化和保障全球粮食安全,联合国提出了发展“气候智能型农业”的理念与实践途径,目标是实现提高农业生产力、适应气候变化和减少温室气体排放三个方面的共赢。[方法]该文阐述了“气候智能型农业”产生的背景、内涵和相关的技术方法,并介绍了不同国家的实践模式和成功案例。[结果]“气候智能型农业”是全球农业转型发展的新方向,可通过土壤、水分、遗传资源和产业价值链等方面的综合管理引导当前农业系统做出必要改变,以共同解决粮食安全和应对气候变化的问题。[结论]中国亟待从全球经验和本国国情出发,推动“气候智能型农业”的发展。

关键词: 晒黄烟, 晒黄烟, 种质资源, 鉴定, 评价

Abstract: [Objective] “Climate-smart agriculture”(CSA) is agriculture that sustainably increases productivity, resilience (adaptation), reduces greenhouse gases (mitigation), and enhances achievement of national food security and adaptability of climate change.[Method]The review introduced the background, definition and approach of CSA, and presented the practice pattern and successful cases in the world. [Result] CSA is a kind of new agricultural development option. For this, necessary transformation should be made in current agricultural system through integrated soil, water, genetic resources and food value chain management. [Conclusion]China needs to promote the development of CSA on the basis of global experiences and its national conditions.

赵姣,杨晓光,王志敏. “气候智能型农业”：理念与实践[J]. 农学学报, 2015, 5(9): 117-124.

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“气候智能型农业”：理念与实践

Approach and practice of Climate-smart agriculture

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