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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 60-64.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0073

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

移栽期气象条件对大棚草莓的影响

卞磊1,2,3(), 李妍2,3(), 葛瑞婷2,3, 张桂琴1,2, 孙丽莉4   

  1. 1 沂源县气象局，山东沂源 256100
    2 山东省气象防灾减灾重点实验室，济南 250031
    3 淄博市气象局，山东淄博 255000
    4 黑龙江省五大连池市气象局，黑龙江五大连池 164199
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-21 修回日期:2022-09-15 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-06-15
  • 作者简介:

    卞磊，男，1994年出生，山东沂源人，助理工程师，学士，研究方向：作物生长期气象灾害。通信地址：256100 山东省淄博市沂源县陵南路23号 气象局大院，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    淄博市气象局气象科学技术研究项目“灾害天气对大棚草莓的影响及应对措施研究”(2022zbqx03)

Effects of Meteorological Conditions During Transplanting on Greenhouse Strawberries

BIAN Lei1,2,3(), LI Yan2,3(), GE Ruiting2,3, ZHANG Guiqin1,2, Sun Lili4   

  1. 1 Yiyuan Meteorological Bureau, Yiyuan 256100, Shandong, China
    2 Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Shandong, Jinan 250031, Shandong, China
    3 Zibo Meteorological Bureau, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China
    4 Wudalianchi Meteorological Bureau, Wudalianchi 255000, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2022-06-21 Revised:2022-09-15 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-06-15

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摘要：

通过对8月29日、9月5日、9月12日移栽的大棚草莓生育期跟踪观测，分析草莓各生育期叶面积、器官干物质含量、单棵产量、总产量和气象条件的关系，研究移栽期气象条件对大棚草莓生长发育的影响。第1批移栽的草莓受连阴雨天气影响时间短，生长状况最好，叶面积指数高，各时期干物质积累均多于第2、3批；第2批受连阴雨影响时间较长，植株生长发育一般，产量也一般；而第3批受连阴雨天气影响时间最长，植株生长受严重影响，株高明显矮于前2批，生长状况也较差，前期营养积累少，果实相对较小。移栽期气象条件对大棚草莓后期生长发育和产量及品质影响较大，尤其是连阴雨天气的影响至关重要。

关键词: 移栽期, 大棚草莓, 连阴雨, 生育期, 叶面积指数, 干物质

Abstract:

The influence of meteorological conditions on the growth and development of strawberries in greenhouse during different transplanting periods was studied through the observation of greenhouse strawberries transplanted on August 29, September 5 and September 12, aiming to explore the quantitative relationships between meteorological conditions and the growth and development of greenhouse strawberries (i.e., leaf area in each growth period, dry matter content of organs, yield per plant and total yield). The growth of the first batch of transplanted strawberries, which was shortly affected by continuous rainy weather, was the best with high leaf area index and higher dry matter accumulation in each growth period compared with that of the second and third batches. The second batch of transplanted strawberries was affected by continuous rain for a long time, and had general plant growth and development and yield. The third batch of transplanted strawberries was affected by continuous rainy weather for the longest time and had obviously shorter plant height compared with those of the first and the second batches, the growth of the strawberries was not good, the early nutrient accumulation was less, and the fruits were relatively smaller. To sum up, the meteorological conditions during the transplanting period, especially continuous rainy weather can have great influence on the later growth and development of greenhouse strawberries, as well as the yield and the quality.

Key words: transplanting period, greenhouse strawberry, continuous rainy weather, growth period, leaf area index, dry matter