Abstract: To help the public identify and consciously resist the anti-GMO rumors, and promote the healthy development of biotechnology research and transgene crops’ industrialization in China, the authors analyze the widespread rumors against the research and industrialization of transgenic technologies, and make clarification according to scientific experimental results and facts. The authors point out the absurdity and harms of the rumors, and prove the safety of transgene crops and foods for human beings and environment. At the same time, by summarizing current situation of agricultural development in China and the achievements of global industrialization for transgenic crops, the authors expound the historical inevitability and broad prospects of realizing the industrialization of transgenic crops in China, and indicate that the wide application of transgenic technology will add new impetus to the development of green agriculture in China.