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Journal of Agriculture ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (8): 28-32.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190400008

Special Issue: 油料作物

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Fungicides on Soybean in Northeast China: Reducing Application and Increasing Efficiency

Gu Xin1(), Yang Xiaohe1, Yao Liangliang1, Gao Xuedong1, Zhang Maoming1, Liu Wei1, Qiu Lei1, Shen Hongbo2, Ma Ying3, Ding Junjie1()   

  1. 1Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Harmful Biology Scientific Monitoring Station, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Jiamusi Experiment Station of the Soybean Industry System, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang, China
    2Heilongjiang Agricultural College of Vocational Technology, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang, China
    3Zhongying Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110300, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2019-04-24 Revised:2019-10-12 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-08-19
  • Contact: Ding Junjie E-mail:guxin1111@163.com;me999@126.com

Abstract:

The study aims to solve the problems of disordered selection of fungicides, excessive dosage and improper application methods in soybean production areas in northeast China. In 2018, 3 treatments were conducted in the field. The treatment of reducing fungicide application and increasing efficiency was based on planting disease-resistant varieties, and using rhizobium agent and Bacillus subtilis wettable powder to control soybean root rot, and leaf covering powder to control frogeye leaf spot, and large-area comparison tests were carried out between the above mentioned treatment and conventional chemical treatment and non-administration treatment. Random point survey was used to investigate soybean root rot index, frogeye leaf spot index and yield of soybean, then, the benefits were calculated. The results showed that: the disease indexes of root rot and frogeye leaf spot under reducing fungicide application and increasing efficiency were the lowest, 17.96% and 27.18%, respectively; the control effect of root rot was 64.08%, which was extremely superior to that of chemical treatment; the control effect of soybean frogeye leaf spot was 72.97%, which was significantly better than that of chemical treatment; the yield of reducing fungicide application and increasing efficiency reached 3914.40 kg/hm2, which was significantly higher than that of the control treatment, and the final benefit was 1067.70 Yuan more. The reducing fungicide application and increasing efficiency could not only reduce the dosage, but also increase the yield and income, and the study provides a research foundation for realizing the zero growth of fungicide in 2020.

Key words: Fungicide, Soybean Root Rot, Frogeye Leaf Spot, Rhizobium Inoculum, Resistant Varieties, Reducing Application and Increasing Efficiency

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