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Journal of Agriculture ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 84-90.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190400009
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Chen Rong(
)
Received:2018-11-28
Revised:2019-08-23
Online:2020-05-15
Published:2020-05-16
CLC Number:
Chen Rong. Analysis of China's Export Agricultural Products: 2000-2017[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2020, 10(5): 84-90.
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URL: http://nxxb.caass.org.cn/EN/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190400009
| 年份 | 世界总出口 | 中国总出口 | 世界总进口 | 中国总进口 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 金额 | 世界份额 | 金额 | 世界份额 | |||
| 2000 | 4369.0 | 148.5 | 3.40% | 4579.3 | 94.3 | 2.06% |
| 2001 | 4534.5 | 154.5 | 3.41% | 4735.7 | 97.6 | 2.06% |
| 2002 | 4835.1 | 174.0 | 3.60% | 5089.8 | 103.3 | 2.03% |
| 2003 | 5636.9 | 206.4 | 3.66% | 5911.6 | 155.1 | 2.62% |
| 2004 | 6442.8 | 224.8 | 3.49% | 6762.6 | 217.8 | 3.22% |
| 2005 | 6974.4 | 264.6 | 3.79% | 7240.8 | 221.9 | 3.06% |
| 2006 | 7736.8 | 302.1 | 3.91% | 7964.0 | 236.3 | 2.97% |
| 2007 | 9303.4 | 354.6 | 3.81% | 9603.0 | 332.0 | 3.46% |
| 2008 | 11329.1 | 388.3 | 3.43% | 11652.4 | 504.1 | 4.33% |
| 2009 | 10220.6 | 382.2 | 3.74% | 10414.1 | 462.8 | 4.44% |
| 2010 | 11494.0 | 476.3 | 4.14% | 11627.0 | 610.2 | 5.25% |
| 2011 | 13924.7 | 586.2 | 4.21% | 14116.3 | 770.0 | 5.45% |
| 2012 | 14210.0 | 610.9 | 4.30% | 14083.7 | 921.5 | 6.54% |
| 2013 | 14978.3 | 653.7 | 4.36% | 14689.1 | 1007.9 | 6.86% |
| 2014 | 15266.8 | 693.6 | 4.54% | 14976.3 | 1081.9 | 7.22% |
| 2015 | 13703.9 | 681.7 | 4.97% | 13609.0 | 1052.9 | 7.74% |
| 2016 | 13705.2 | 711.3 | 5.19% | 13589.5 | 1021.5 | 7.52% |
| 2017 | 14681.5 | 735.8 | 5.01% | 14668.0 | 1153.0 | 7.86% |
| 年份 | 世界总出口 | 中国总出口 | 世界总进口 | 中国总进口 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 金额 | 世界份额 | 金额 | 世界份额 | |||
| 2000 | 4369.0 | 148.5 | 3.40% | 4579.3 | 94.3 | 2.06% |
| 2001 | 4534.5 | 154.5 | 3.41% | 4735.7 | 97.6 | 2.06% |
| 2002 | 4835.1 | 174.0 | 3.60% | 5089.8 | 103.3 | 2.03% |
| 2003 | 5636.9 | 206.4 | 3.66% | 5911.6 | 155.1 | 2.62% |
| 2004 | 6442.8 | 224.8 | 3.49% | 6762.6 | 217.8 | 3.22% |
| 2005 | 6974.4 | 264.6 | 3.79% | 7240.8 | 221.9 | 3.06% |
| 2006 | 7736.8 | 302.1 | 3.91% | 7964.0 | 236.3 | 2.97% |
| 2007 | 9303.4 | 354.6 | 3.81% | 9603.0 | 332.0 | 3.46% |
| 2008 | 11329.1 | 388.3 | 3.43% | 11652.4 | 504.1 | 4.33% |
| 2009 | 10220.6 | 382.2 | 3.74% | 10414.1 | 462.8 | 4.44% |
| 2010 | 11494.0 | 476.3 | 4.14% | 11627.0 | 610.2 | 5.25% |
| 2011 | 13924.7 | 586.2 | 4.21% | 14116.3 | 770.0 | 5.45% |
| 2012 | 14210.0 | 610.9 | 4.30% | 14083.7 | 921.5 | 6.54% |
| 2013 | 14978.3 | 653.7 | 4.36% | 14689.1 | 1007.9 | 6.86% |
| 2014 | 15266.8 | 693.6 | 4.54% | 14976.3 | 1081.9 | 7.22% |
| 2015 | 13703.9 | 681.7 | 4.97% | 13609.0 | 1052.9 | 7.74% |
| 2016 | 13705.2 | 711.3 | 5.19% | 13589.5 | 1021.5 | 7.52% |
| 2017 | 14681.5 | 735.8 | 5.01% | 14668.0 | 1153.0 | 7.86% |
| 年份 | 贸易总额 | 出口额 | 进口额 | 顺差 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 242.8 | 148.5 | 94.3 | 54.2 |
| 2001 | 252.1 | 154.5 | 97.6 | 56.9 |
| 2002 | 277.3 | 174.0 | 103.3 | 70.7 |
| 2003 | 361.5 | 206.4 | 155.1 | 51.3 |
| 2004 | 442.6 | 224.8 | 217.8 | 7.0 |
| 2005 | 486.5 | 264.6 | 221.9 | 42.7 |
| 2006 | 538.4 | 302.1 | 236.3 | 65.8 |
| 2007 | 686.6 | 354.6 | 332.0 | 22.7 |
| 2008 | 892.4 | 388.3 | 504.1 | -115.8 |
| 2009 | 844.9 | 382.2 | 462.8 | -80.6 |
| 2010 | 1086.4 | 476.3 | 610.2 | -133.9 |
| 2011 | 1356.2 | 586.2 | 770.0 | -183.8 |
| 2012 | 1532.5 | 610.9 | 921.5 | -310.6 |
| 2013 | 1661.6 | 653.7 | 1007.9 | -354.2 |
| 2014 | 1775.6 | 693.6 | 1081.9 | -388.3 |
| 2015 | 1734.6 | 681.7 | 1052.9 | -371.2 |
| 2016 | 1732.9 | 711.3 | 1021.5 | -310.2 |
| 2017 | 1888.8 | 735.8 | 1153.0 | -417.2 |
| 年份 | 贸易总额 | 出口额 | 进口额 | 顺差 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 242.8 | 148.5 | 94.3 | 54.2 |
| 2001 | 252.1 | 154.5 | 97.6 | 56.9 |
| 2002 | 277.3 | 174.0 | 103.3 | 70.7 |
| 2003 | 361.5 | 206.4 | 155.1 | 51.3 |
| 2004 | 442.6 | 224.8 | 217.8 | 7.0 |
| 2005 | 486.5 | 264.6 | 221.9 | 42.7 |
| 2006 | 538.4 | 302.1 | 236.3 | 65.8 |
| 2007 | 686.6 | 354.6 | 332.0 | 22.7 |
| 2008 | 892.4 | 388.3 | 504.1 | -115.8 |
| 2009 | 844.9 | 382.2 | 462.8 | -80.6 |
| 2010 | 1086.4 | 476.3 | 610.2 | -133.9 |
| 2011 | 1356.2 | 586.2 | 770.0 | -183.8 |
| 2012 | 1532.5 | 610.9 | 921.5 | -310.6 |
| 2013 | 1661.6 | 653.7 | 1007.9 | -354.2 |
| 2014 | 1775.6 | 693.6 | 1081.9 | -388.3 |
| 2015 | 1734.6 | 681.7 | 1052.9 | -371.2 |
| 2016 | 1732.9 | 711.3 | 1021.5 | -310.2 |
| 2017 | 1888.8 | 735.8 | 1153.0 | -417.2 |
| HS编码 | 2000 | 2006 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2000?2017平均值 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 活动物（01） | 3.9 | 3.3 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 4.6 | ||||||
| 肉及食用杂碎（02） | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 8.6 | ||||||
| 鱼及其他水生动物（03） | 22.7 | 47.4 | 113.0 | 141.0 | 137.0 | 77.2 | ||||||
| 乳品,蛋类,天然蜂蜜（04） | 1.9 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 4.1 | ||||||
| 其他动物产品（05） | 7.6 | 10.0 | 20.6 | 22.9 | 17.7 | 13.9 | ||||||
| 活树及其他活植物（06） | 0.3 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 1.8 | ||||||
| 食用蔬菜,根及茎块（07） | 15.4 | 37.1 | 69.1 | 82.3 | 105.0 | 55.4 | ||||||
| 食用水果及坚果（08） | 4.2 | 12.8 | 37.7 | 43.2 | 54.8 | 25.4 | ||||||
| 咖啡,茶及调味香料（09） | 5.1 | 9.9 | 19.4 | 24.5 | 29.8 | 15.3 | ||||||
| 谷物（10） | 16.4 | 10.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 9.6 | ||||||
| 制粉工业产品（11） | 0.9 | 2.4 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 4.0 | ||||||
| 含油的籽,果仁和果实,药用植物（12） | 8.8 | 13.2 | 2.6 | 31.1 | 26.7 | 19.2 | ||||||
| 虫胶,树胶,树脂（13） | 0.5 | 1.6 | 9.9 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 6.0 | ||||||
| 编结用植物材料（14） | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.7 | ||||||
| 动,植物油,脂及其分解产品（15） | 1.3 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.1 | ||||||
| 肉及其他水生无脊椎动物的制品（16） | 18.8 | 54.9 | 89.5 | 88.8 | 79.4 | 58.0 | ||||||
| 糖及糖食（17） | 1.7 | 4.6 | 12.7 | 15.4 | 17.1 | 8.6 | ||||||
| 可可及可可制品（18） | 0.3 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 2.2 | ||||||
| 谷物,糖食粉,糕饼点心（19） | 3.6 | 8.6 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 10.5 | ||||||
| 蔬菜,水果,坚果（20） | 13.1 | 37.8 | 75.6 | 76.3 | 73.4 | 50.1 | ||||||
| 杂项食品（21） | 3.6 | 9.1 | 22.2 | 27.1 | 32.1 | 15.6 | ||||||
| 饮料,酒及醋（22） | 4.9 | 10.9 | 13.9 | 16.5 | 22.0 | 11.3 | ||||||
| 食品工业的残渣,配制的动物饲料（23） | 2.5 | 5.2 | 29.3 | 32.6 | 27.7 | 15.7 | ||||||
| 烟草,及烟草代用品的制品（24） | 3.0 | 5.7 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 8.7 | ||||||
| HS编码 | 2000 | 2006 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2000?2017平均值 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 活动物（01） | 3.9 | 3.3 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 4.6 | ||||||
| 肉及食用杂碎（02） | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 8.6 | ||||||
| 鱼及其他水生动物（03） | 22.7 | 47.4 | 113.0 | 141.0 | 137.0 | 77.2 | ||||||
| 乳品,蛋类,天然蜂蜜（04） | 1.9 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 4.1 | ||||||
| 其他动物产品（05） | 7.6 | 10.0 | 20.6 | 22.9 | 17.7 | 13.9 | ||||||
| 活树及其他活植物（06） | 0.3 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 1.8 | ||||||
| 食用蔬菜,根及茎块（07） | 15.4 | 37.1 | 69.1 | 82.3 | 105.0 | 55.4 | ||||||
| 食用水果及坚果（08） | 4.2 | 12.8 | 37.7 | 43.2 | 54.8 | 25.4 | ||||||
| 咖啡,茶及调味香料（09） | 5.1 | 9.9 | 19.4 | 24.5 | 29.8 | 15.3 | ||||||
| 谷物（10） | 16.4 | 10.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 9.6 | ||||||
| 制粉工业产品（11） | 0.9 | 2.4 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 4.0 | ||||||
| 含油的籽,果仁和果实,药用植物（12） | 8.8 | 13.2 | 2.6 | 31.1 | 26.7 | 19.2 | ||||||
| 虫胶,树胶,树脂（13） | 0.5 | 1.6 | 9.9 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 6.0 | ||||||
| 编结用植物材料（14） | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.7 | ||||||
| 动,植物油,脂及其分解产品（15） | 1.3 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.1 | ||||||
| 肉及其他水生无脊椎动物的制品（16） | 18.8 | 54.9 | 89.5 | 88.8 | 79.4 | 58.0 | ||||||
| 糖及糖食（17） | 1.7 | 4.6 | 12.7 | 15.4 | 17.1 | 8.6 | ||||||
| 可可及可可制品（18） | 0.3 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 2.2 | ||||||
| 谷物,糖食粉,糕饼点心（19） | 3.6 | 8.6 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 10.5 | ||||||
| 蔬菜,水果,坚果（20） | 13.1 | 37.8 | 75.6 | 76.3 | 73.4 | 50.1 | ||||||
| 杂项食品（21） | 3.6 | 9.1 | 22.2 | 27.1 | 32.1 | 15.6 | ||||||
| 饮料,酒及醋（22） | 4.9 | 10.9 | 13.9 | 16.5 | 22.0 | 11.3 | ||||||
| 食品工业的残渣,配制的动物饲料（23） | 2.5 | 5.2 | 29.3 | 32.6 | 27.7 | 15.7 | ||||||
| 烟草,及烟草代用品的制品（24） | 3.0 | 5.7 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 8.7 | ||||||
| 年份 | 集中度A | 集中度B | 集中度C |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 49.55% | 83.27% | 87.50% |
| 2003 | 47.59% | 81.13% | 85.80% |
| 2004 | 53.29% | 82.94% | 87.89% |
| 2005 | 52.36% | 81.48% | 86.58% |
| 2006 | 52.88% | 80.64% | 86.11% |
| 2007 | 49.73% | 78.64% | 84.74% |
| 2008 | 47.88% | 75.68% | 82.36% |
| 2009 | 46.27% | 76.19% | 82.36% |
| 2010 | 44.57% | 75.79% | 81.97% |
| 2011 | 42.90% | 75.64% | 81.89% |
| 2012 | 42.73% | 75.82% | 81.97% |
| 2013 | 39.60% | 75.30% | 81.34% |
| 2014 | 37.82% | 75.71% | 81.78% |
| 2015 | 36.57% | 76.39% | 81.74% |
| 2016 | 35.23% | 76.49% | 81.96% |
| 2017 | 35.35% | 75.82% | 81.25% |
| 年份 | 集中度A | 集中度B | 集中度C |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 49.55% | 83.27% | 87.50% |
| 2003 | 47.59% | 81.13% | 85.80% |
| 2004 | 53.29% | 82.94% | 87.89% |
| 2005 | 52.36% | 81.48% | 86.58% |
| 2006 | 52.88% | 80.64% | 86.11% |
| 2007 | 49.73% | 78.64% | 84.74% |
| 2008 | 47.88% | 75.68% | 82.36% |
| 2009 | 46.27% | 76.19% | 82.36% |
| 2010 | 44.57% | 75.79% | 81.97% |
| 2011 | 42.90% | 75.64% | 81.89% |
| 2012 | 42.73% | 75.82% | 81.97% |
| 2013 | 39.60% | 75.30% | 81.34% |
| 2014 | 37.82% | 75.71% | 81.78% |
| 2015 | 36.57% | 76.39% | 81.74% |
| 2016 | 35.23% | 76.49% | 81.96% |
| 2017 | 35.35% | 75.82% | 81.25% |
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