Abstract: The paper aims to explore the strategies of the integrated farming of rice and fish in precise poverty relief. We took the integrated farming of rice and loach in Honghe Terraced Fields in Yunnan as object, and analyzed the scientificity of variety selection, the feasibility and the benefit of the breeding technology. The results showed that: under the condition of changing single-season rice planting of the traditional model in Honghe Terraced Fields, while remaining the field in idle for the rest of the year, we adopted the“singleseason rice, two-crop loach”integrated farming and made full use of the terraced resources, the output per hectare could be improved from 10500-12000 yuan to 45000-90000 yuan. The rice-loach integrated farming can effectively improve the benefit of terrace so as to enable the precise poverty relief in Honghe, and demonstrate for the sustainable protection of terraced fields.