欢迎访问《农学学报》,

农学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 70-73.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas18070002

所属专题: 小麦 农业气象

• 农业信息 农业气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变暖对保定冬小麦的影响---以容城为例

孙小诺1, 王蓉蓉1, 刘胜尧2, 董泽亮3, 吴云龙3   

  1. 1.保定市气象局 河北保定;2.河北省农林科学院农业信息与经济研究所;3.辛集市气象局 河北辛集
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-02 修回日期:2018-09-04 接受日期:2018-09-25 出版日期:2019-07-01 发布日期:2019-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 吴云龙 E-mail:19188931@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划粮食丰产增效科技创新“黄淮海北部小麦- 玉米种植制度优化与低平原资源高效型丰产技术模式创建” (2017YFD0300908)。

Effect of Climate Warming on Winter Wheat in Baoding - A Case Study of Rongcheng County

  • Received:2018-07-02 Revised:2018-09-04 Accepted:2018-09-25 Online:2019-07-01 Published:2019-07-01

摘要: 以容城县农气站1981—2015年的逐日观测数据为基础,分析了保定市冬小麦适播期、越冬期负积温以及拔节至抽穗期需水量的变化,结果表明:冬小麦适播期有后延趋势,趋势变化率为0.759d/10a—0.627d/10a,但变化趋势不明显;越冬期负积温呈减少趋势,减少趋势率为24.3℃.d/10a,变化趋势率不明显;拔节至抽穗期需水量呈下降趋势,下降趋势率为下降趋势率为2.3mm/10a,同样变化趋势不明显。

关键词: 农艺措施, 农艺措施, 小麦, 分蘖成穗, 产量

Abstract: Based on daily meteorological data of agricultural meteorology stations in Rongcheng from 1981 to 2015, the changes of winter wheat suitable sowing period, negative accumulated temperature during winter and the water requirement from jointing to heading stage in Baoding City were analyzed. The results showed that: the winter wheat suitable sowing period was postponement. The rate of change of the trend was 0.759d / 10a-0.627d / 10a, but the trend of change was not obvious. The negative accumulated temperature showed a decreasing trend during the overwintering, decreasing trend rate was 24.3 ℃ . d / 10a. ; Water requirement from jointing to heading stage showed a downward trend, while downward trend rate was 2.3mm / 10a, the tendency of change was not obvious.