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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 72-76.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0127

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国铁筷子属植物的栽培技术及其价值分析

张嵘梅1(), 刀培春2, 段元路3, 李若游2   

  1. 1 昆明市园林科学研究所,昆明 650224
    2 昆明市金殿名胜区,昆明 650224
    3 昆明市大观公园,昆明 650118
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-25 修回日期:2023-10-19 出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-04-17
  • 作者简介:

    张嵘梅,女,1983年出生,云南昆明人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向:植物分类、园林植物的栽培与应用、园林绿化等。通信地址:650224 昆明市北郊穿金路金殿名胜区内 昆明市园林科学研究所,Tel:0871-65010296,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    昆明市园林科学研究所科研项目“昆明市城市绿化新优植物筛选、引种驯化及推广”(KYKS2022070724)

Cultivation Techniques and Value Analysis of Helleborus in China

ZHANG Rongmei1(), DAO Peichun2, DUAN Yuanlu3, LI Ruoyou2   

  1. 1 Kunming Institute of Landscape, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
    2 Kunming Golden Temple Park, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
    3 Kunming Daguan Park, Kunming 650118, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2023-05-25 Revised:2023-10-19 Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-04-17

摘要:

为展示中国铁筷子属植物的应用潜力,推动其在医药、制造和园林绿化领域的合理开发及利用,对中国铁筷子属植物生物学特性、生态习性和栽培技术进行了综述。对其化学成分、药效、名称由来、观赏特性、园林应用形式等方面的剖析,表明本属具有突出的药用、文化和观赏价值。研究指出,存在植物学基础研究、药用植物开发和新品种培育力度不够的问题,并针对性地提出了对策建议。

关键词: 铁筷子属, 栽培技术, 价值分析, 研究展望

Abstract:

The major objective of the present study is to show application potential of Helleborus in China and to accelerate development and utilization of Helleborus in the fields of medicine, manufacturing and landscaping. The biological characteristics, habits and cultivation techniques of the genus were reviewed, and the chemical components, medicinal effects, origin of names, ornamental characteristics and garden application were discussed. It was found that the subjects had significant medicinal, cultural, and ornamental value. It was pointed out that there were insufficient efforts in botany basic research, medicinal plant development, and new variety cultivation in current work. At the same time, countermeasures and suggestions were proposed accordingly.

Key words: Helleborus, cultivation technique, value analysis, research prospect