紫色叶片水稻在“稻田画”应用中的品种筛选研究

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0172

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为筛选适合东莞乃至华南地区种植的观赏性佳、抗性强、产量高、性状稳定的彩色稻品种，引进14个紫色叶片的彩色稻品种进行早晚造种植试验，在全生育期调查记录叶色、株高、抗倒性、产量等农艺性状，进行同品种早晚造及品种间比对、分析。结果表明，同一品种在早造、晚造的叶色、生育期、株高、产量都有明显差异；14个彩色稻品种（系）间叶色和农艺性状也有显著差别，综合各个性状研究分析，筛选出分别适合早造、晚造种植的彩色稻品种。早造最优推荐为‘省紫’、‘花紫’、‘优紫’和‘紫叶红米’，其次是‘杭紫’、‘坚紫2号’、‘矮紫’和‘英紫’；晚造最优推荐为‘省紫’、‘花紫’和‘优紫’，其次是‘坚紫2号’、‘矮紫’、‘英紫’、‘紫叶红米’、‘江紫1号’、‘江紫2号’和‘紫红1号’；颜色最为好看的是‘英紫’，但它存在植株比较矮小、产量低等问题，为了“稻田画”图案的美观，可以选择小范围应用。研究可用于指导“稻田画”的制作用种，促进美丽乡村建设与粮食丰收，推动湾区都市高品质发展。

关键词: 彩色稻, 紫色叶片, 稻田画, 农艺性状, 品种筛选

Abstract:

To select colored rice varieties with good ornamental value, strong resistance, high yield, and stable characteristics, and are suitable for “rice planting” in Dongguan and even South China region, 14 colored rice varieties with purple leaves were introduced to carry out the early and late planting trials. The agronomic traits such as leaf color, plant height, lodging resistance and yield were investigated and recorded during the whole growth period. These data were used for the comparative analysis between early and late planting of the same variety or among different varieties. The results showed that there were significant differences in leaf color, growth period, plant height, and yield between early and late planting period of the same variety. There were also significant differences in leaf color and agronomic traits among 14 colored rice varieties. According to the analysis of various characters, the colored rice varieties suitable for early and late planting were selected. The most recommended varieties for early production are 'Shengzi', 'Huazi','Youzi' and 'Ziyehongmi', followed by 'Hangzi', 'Jianzi No.2', 'Aizi' and 'Yingzi'. The most recommended varieties for late production are 'Shengzi', 'Huazi', and 'Youzi', followed by 'Jianzi No.2', 'Aizi', 'Yingzi', 'Ziyehongmi', 'Jiangzi No.1', 'Jiangzi No.2', and 'Zihong No.1'. The color of 'Yingzi' is the most beautiful, but due to its problems such as relatively short plants and low yields, the variety only can be planted small scale for the beauty of "paddy field paintings". The results can be used to guide the variety selection for "paddy field paintings", and promote the construction of beautiful countryside and grain harvest, and the high-quality development of the Greater Bay Area cities.

Key words: colored rice, purple leaf, paddy field painting, agronomic traits, varietal screening

陈淑慰, 郑伟才, 李昀哲, 罗敏, 王鸿昌, 莫坚强, 郑芝波. 紫色叶片水稻在“稻田画”应用中的品种筛选研究[J]. 农学学报, 2024, 14(6): 93-100.

CHEN Shuwei, ZHENG Weicai, LI Yunzhe, LUO Min, WANG Hongchang, MO Jianqiang, ZHENG Zhibo. Variety Selection of Purple-leaf Rice in Application of "Paddy Field Painting"[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2024, 14(6): 93-100.

图/表 11

参考文献 26

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序号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
品种（系）	中紫	杭紫	省紫	坚紫 1号	坚紫 2号	花紫	优紫	矮紫	英紫	紫色稻	紫叶红米	江紫 1号	江紫 2号	紫红 1号
来源	中国水稻研究所	杭州良加米业公司	广州市农技中心	东莞中堂凤冲水稻站	东莞中堂凤冲水稻站	广州市农技中心	福建省农科院	福建省农科院	福建省农科院	广州市农科院	阳江市农科所	东莞市企石镇	东莞企石镇	广东省农科院

序号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
品种（系）	中紫	杭紫	省紫	坚紫 1号	坚紫 2号	花紫	优紫	矮紫	英紫	紫色稻	紫叶红米	江紫 1号	江紫 2号	紫红 1号
来源	中国水稻研究所	杭州良加米业公司	广州市农技中心	东莞中堂凤冲水稻站	东莞中堂凤冲水稻站	广州市农技中心	福建省农科院	福建省农科院	福建省农科院	广州市农科院	阳江市农科所	东莞市企石镇	东莞企石镇	广东省农科院

字母	颜色	字母	颜色
A	PURPLE GROUP N79 Dark Purplish Red A	Q	YELLOW-GREEN GROUP 146 Moderate Olive Green A
B	BROWN GROUP 200 Dark Greyish Reddish Brown A	R	YELLOW-GREEN GROUP 148 Moderate Yellow Green A
C	BROWN GROUP 200 Greyish Reddish Brown B	S	GREY-BROWN GROUP N199 Moderate Yellowish Brown C
D	GREYED-GREEN GROUP N189 Dark Greyish Green A	T	GREEN GROUP 143 Strong Yellow Green A
E	GREEN GROUP NN137 Greyish Olive Green A	U	GREYED-BROWN GROUP N199 Moderate Olive Brown A
F	GREEN GROUP 137 Moderate Yellow Green C	V	GREYED-BROWN GROUP N199 Dark Greyish Yellowish Brown B
G	GREYED-PURPLE GROUP N187 Dark Purplish Grey A	W	GREYED-GREEN 191 Greyish Yellow Green A
H	BROWN GROUP N200 Dark Greyish Yellowish Brown A	X	BROWN GROUP 200 Modrate Brown D
I	BROWN GROUP 200 Moderate Brown C	Y	GREYED-GREEN 189 Dark Yellowish Green A
J	PURPLE GROUP N77 Greyish Purple A	Z	GREYED-GREEN GROUP 197 Light Olive Grey A
K	GREYED-PURPLE GROUP N186 Dark Purple Grey A	a	GREYED-PURPLE GROUP 187 Dark Red A
L	YELLOW-GREEN GROUP 147 Moderate Olive Green A	b	GREYED-ORANGE GROUP 177 Moderate Reddish Brown A
M	RED-PURPLE GROUP 61 Deep Purple Red A	c	YELLOW-GREEN GROUP 148 Moderate Yellow Green A
N	GREYED-PURPLE N186 Dark Purple Red D	d	GREYED-PURPLE GROUP 187 Dark Red B
O	GREEN GROUP 143 Strong Yellow Green B	e	GREEN GROUP 137 Moderate Olive Green A
P	GREYED-PURPLE GROUP N186 Dark Greyish Purple B	-	-

字母	颜色	字母	颜色
A	PURPLE GROUP N79 Dark Purplish Red A	Q	YELLOW-GREEN GROUP 146 Moderate Olive Green A
B	BROWN GROUP 200 Dark Greyish Reddish Brown A	R	YELLOW-GREEN GROUP 148 Moderate Yellow Green A
C	BROWN GROUP 200 Greyish Reddish Brown B	S	GREY-BROWN GROUP N199 Moderate Yellowish Brown C
D	GREYED-GREEN GROUP N189 Dark Greyish Green A	T	GREEN GROUP 143 Strong Yellow Green A
E	GREEN GROUP NN137 Greyish Olive Green A	U	GREYED-BROWN GROUP N199 Moderate Olive Brown A
F	GREEN GROUP 137 Moderate Yellow Green C	V	GREYED-BROWN GROUP N199 Dark Greyish Yellowish Brown B
G	GREYED-PURPLE GROUP N187 Dark Purplish Grey A	W	GREYED-GREEN 191 Greyish Yellow Green A
H	BROWN GROUP N200 Dark Greyish Yellowish Brown A	X	BROWN GROUP 200 Modrate Brown D
I	BROWN GROUP 200 Moderate Brown C	Y	GREYED-GREEN 189 Dark Yellowish Green A
J	PURPLE GROUP N77 Greyish Purple A	Z	GREYED-GREEN GROUP 197 Light Olive Grey A
K	GREYED-PURPLE GROUP N186 Dark Purple Grey A	a	GREYED-PURPLE GROUP 187 Dark Red A
L	YELLOW-GREEN GROUP 147 Moderate Olive Green A	b	GREYED-ORANGE GROUP 177 Moderate Reddish Brown A
M	RED-PURPLE GROUP 61 Deep Purple Red A	c	YELLOW-GREEN GROUP 148 Moderate Yellow Green A
N	GREYED-PURPLE N186 Dark Purple Red D	d	GREYED-PURPLE GROUP 187 Dark Red B
O	GREEN GROUP 143 Strong Yellow Green B	e	GREEN GROUP 137 Moderate Olive Green A
P	GREYED-PURPLE GROUP N186 Dark Greyish Purple B	-	-

序号	4月6日	4月26日	5月6日	5月16日	5月26日	6月6日	6月16日	7月8日
1	A	B	C	D	B	C/Q	E	F
2	G	H	H	B	B	B	H	H/L
3	G	G	I	H	B	B/R	E	E
4	J	J	B	B	K	I/E	E	E
5	O/S	P	C	C	J	B	B	B
6	H	H	H	B	B	H	E	E
7	H	H	C	B	B	H	L	L
8	G	G	B	B	J	B	B	B
9	M	M	N	N	N	N	N	N
10	G	J	C	H	H	E	E	E
11	H	H	H	B	B	H	H	H/E