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农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (12): 59-63.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0168

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

羊肚菌外源营养袋废料栽培鸡腿菇的可行性研究

夏伟伟(), 姚森, 夏越, 高春燕, 李慧()   

  1. 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所, 石家庄 050051
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-27 修回日期:2024-12-26 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-16
  • 通讯作者:
    李慧,女,1986年出生,山东日照人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事食用菌遗传育种与栽培技术研究。通信地址:050051 河北省石家庄市新华区和平西路598号 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所中五楼,Tel:0311-87698620,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    夏伟伟,女,1989年出生,河北邢台人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为食用菌育种与栽培技术研究。通信地址:050051 河北省石家庄市新华区和平西路598号 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所中五楼,Tel:0311-87698620,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    河北省农林科学院科技创新专项“食用菌新品种选育和栽培技术研究”(2022KJCXZX-JZS-9); 国家食用菌产业技术体系(CARS-20); 河北省农林科学院基本科研业务费项目“河北省野生和栽培羊肚菌菌株交配型基因遗传变异分析”(2021110102)

Feasibility Study on Coprinus comatus Cultivation with Waste Exogenous Nutrition Bag of Morchella spp.

XIA Weiwei(), YAO Sen, XIA Yue, GAO Chunyan, LI Hui()   

  1. Institute of Cash Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051
  • Received:2024-08-27 Revised:2024-12-26 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-16

摘要:

为研发一种鸡腿菇新型栽培基质及轻简化栽培方法,于2023年1—4月在河北省宁晋县鸡腿菇种植基地开展试验,供试菌株为鸡腿菇3号,以常规鸡腿菇栽培配方为对照,添加30%羊肚菌外源营养袋废料代替麦麸作为氮源和部分碳源,同时采用大袋层架栽培模式进行鸡腿菇的栽培,对鸡腿菇菌丝生长情况、子实体产量、生产原料成本以及子实体营养成分进行分析。结果显示,添加30%羊肚菌外源营养袋废料进行鸡腿菇栽培,鸡腿菇菌丝性状、子实体产量及商品性状与对照配方无显著差异,栽培原料成本降低29%,但蛋白质、总氨基酸、黄酮、脂肪和灰分含量低于对照配方。研究表明,羊肚菌外源营养袋废料可以作为辅料为鸡腿菇生长提供氮源和部分碳源,采用轻简化大袋层架栽培模式可以有效简化鸡腿菇栽培流程。研究实现了废弃资源循环利用,同时可以降低鸡腿菇种植成本。

关键词: 羊肚菌外源营养袋, 鸡腿菇, 轻简化栽培, 营养成分, 新型栽培基质

Abstract:

In order to explore a new cultivation substrate and a simplified cultivation method for Coprinus comatus, using the conventional formula as the control, 30% waste exogenous nutrition bag of Morchella spp. was added instead of bran as the experiment formula, and the C. comatus was cultivated by simplified cultivation method. The mycelium growth, fruiting body yield, raw material cost and nutritional ingredient of C. comatus were analyzed. The results showed that the mycelium characters, fruiting body yield and characters of C. comatus cultivated with the experiment formula were not significantly different from control, and the cost of cultivation raw materials was reduced by 29%. The contents of protein, total amino acids, flavonoids, fat and ash were lower than those of the control. The waste exogenous nutrition bag of Morchella spp. can be used as substrate materials to provide nitrogen source and partial carbon source for the growth of C. comatus. The simplified cultivation method of C. comatus can be effectively simplify the cultivation process and reduce the cost of raw materials.

Key words: exogenous nutrition bag of Morchella spp., Coprinus comatus, light and simplified cultivation, nutritional ingredient, new culture media