欢迎访问《农学学报》，
农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (11): 1-4.

• 农艺科学 作物遗传育种 生理生化 •    下一篇

2012年广东江门油棕寒害调查及品种抗寒性分析

李静 陈秀龙 李志阳 马帅鹏 郑丽 冯朝阳 曾宪海   

  • 收稿日期:2013-05-24 修回日期:2013-05-30 出版日期:2013-11-20 发布日期:2013-11-20
  • 基金资助:
    中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所重点实验室开放课题“油棕新品种在粤西地区试种的生态适应性观测”(KLOF1107)；中国热带农业科学院院本级基本科研业务费专项“幼龄油棕园高效间作模式研究与示范”(1630022013025)；引进国际先进农业科学技术（948 计划）重点项目“中国农业适应气候变化关键技术引进”(2011-G9)。

Chilling Investigation and Cold Resistance Analysis of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacg) inJiangmen, Guangdong Province of 2012

  • Received:2013-05-24 Revised:2013-05-30 Online:2013-11-20 Published:2013-11-20

PDF (PC)

1026

摘要： 为了比较油棕新品种RYL31—40 10个油棕新品种的抗寒性，在经历了2012年冬季低温寒害之后，于2013年4月对广东省江门市油棕抗寒种植前哨点的油棕试种基地进行调查，测定各油棕新品种的寒害指数。参考《油棕品种区域适应性试种观测技术规范》中寒害调查方法，将所调查的油棕进行分级，然后根据权数计算寒害指数。结果表明，RYL38和RYL32的寒害指数较大，分别为0.286、0.270，RYL40、RYL31和RYL39的寒害指数相对较小，分别为0.157，0.177和0.183。以寒害指数作为评价油棕新品种抗寒性的指标，结果得出10个不同新品种油棕在江门地区能够顺利过冬，其中RYL40、RYL31和RYL39的抗寒性相对较强。

关键词: 油菜, 油菜, 土壤肥力, 氮磷钾配比, 产量, 经济性状

Abstract: After the cold chilling in 2012, in order to compare the cold resistance of Elaeis guineensis Jacg new varieties including RYL31-40, Elaeis guineensis Jacg planting base of Jiangmen in Guangdong Province was investigated in April, 2013, and then chilling injury index of Elaeis guineensis Jacg was determined. Referring to regional the adaptive observing technical specifications of Elaeis guineensis Jacg varieties, the investigated oil palm was graded, and the chilling injury index was calculated according the weight. The results showed that: the chilling injury index of RYL38 and RYL32 were 0.286和0.270, respectively, they were larger than the other varieties. While, the value of RYL40, RYL31和RYL39 were smaller relatively, they were 0.157, 0.177 and 0.183. The results indicated that with chilling injury index as the evaluation of Elaeis guineensis Jacg cold resistance, Elaeis guineensis Jacg could withstand winter, and RYL40, RYL31 and RYL39 showed stronger cold resistance than the other varieties.

中图分类号: