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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 25-28.

所属专题: 水稻

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

控释氮肥对寒地水稻植株和土壤氮素含量及产量的影响

朱宝国1,马晓明2,张春峰1,贾会彬1,于忠和1,孟庆英1,王囡囡1,刘姿彤3   

  • 收稿日期:2013-07-25 修回日期:2013-08-22 出版日期:2014-01-20 发布日期:2014-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    东北平原瘠薄盐碱中低产田改良技术集成示范;三江平原主要作物育种栽培科技创新服务平台

Effects of Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer on Plant and Soil N Concentration and Yield of Rice in Cold Region

  • Received:2013-07-25 Revised:2013-08-22 Online:2014-01-20 Published:2014-01-20

摘要: 在大田条件下,试验设5 个处理:T1 不施氮肥、T2 常规施肥、T3 控释尿素100%、T4 控释尿素90%、T5 控释尿素80%。研究水稻控释氮肥对寒地水稻植株和土壤氮素含量及产量的影响。结果表明: 整个生育期控释氮肥处理提高了土壤铵态氮和硝态氮含量,且铵态氮先下降后升高,抽穗-乳熟期含量最低;硝态氮先升高后下降,抽穗期含量最高。不同氮肥处理植株全氮逐渐升高,成熟期达到最大值,且T3 处理最高。控释氮肥处理产量高于常规施肥处理,且T4 处理产量最高,达到7944.44kg/hm2,与T2 处理相比提高7.3%,与T1 处理相比提高19.0%,差异都达到显著水平。因此,控释氮肥的施用提高了土壤铵态氮和硝态氮及植株全氮的含量,促进了水稻植株干物质的积累,从而提高作物产量。

关键词: 新疆, 新疆, 陆地棉, 铃柄长, 性状, 产量, 纤维品质

Abstract: Under field condition, let five treatments, T1 no N fertilizer、 T2 chemical fertilizer、 T3 controlled-release urea 、T4 controlled-release urea 90% 、T5 controlled-release urea 80%. A study on the effect of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on plant and soil N concentration and yield of rice in cold region. The results showed that controlled release nitrogen fertilizer promote soil ammonium and soil nitrate nitrogen contents of whole growth stage, soil ammonium contents showed increased first decline, Ear - milk stage content minimum; Nitrate nitrogen increased at first, then decreased, the highest content heading stage. Different nitrogen treatment plant total nitrogen gradually raised and maximum maturity, and T3 treatment the highest. Compared with a T1 increased by 12.45%-18.41%.Controlled release nitrogen treatment yield higher than conventional fertilization treatment, and T4 treatment, the highest yield reached 7944.44 kg/hm2, compared with T2 treatment increased by 7.3%, compared with the T1 treatment increased by 19.0%, the difference reached significant level. In addition, controlled release nitrogen fertilizer application improves the soil and plant nitrogen content. Promote the rice plant dry matter accumulation, so as to improve crop yield.

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