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农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (10): 40-47.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16040004

所属专题: 资源与环境 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业生态

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西崇义客家梯田农业生态保护的关键问题与途径*

杨滨娟,邓丽萍,王礼献,黄国勤   

  1. 江西农业大学生态科学研究中心,江西农业大学生态科学研究中心,江西农业大学生态科学研究中心,江西农业大学生态科学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-06 修回日期:2016-05-12 接受日期:2016-05-24 出版日期:2016-11-01 发布日期:2016-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 黄国勤 E-mail:yangbinjuan
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所合作横向课题“‘江西崇义客家梯田’生态系统服务功能、农业生态保护与传统农耕技术研究” (9131205436)。

Agricultural Ecological Protection of Hakka Terrace in Chongyi, Jiangxi

  • Received:2016-04-06 Revised:2016-05-12 Accepted:2016-05-24 Online:2016-11-01 Published:2016-11-01

摘要: 为了保障崇义客家梯田农业的可持续发展和农业文化遗产地的生态保护,本文从梯田生态系统辨析入手,通过深入分析崇义客家梯田农业生态环境问题及其原因、农业生态保护现状与存在的问题,针对性地提出了农业生态保护的总体思路与途径,主要包括:积极建立农业文化遗产保护区、加大农业科技投入和人才引进力度、创造富含客家文化特色的旅游服务、不断提高民众保护意识、积极完善保护和发展的相关政策法规、积极保护和完善现代稻作农业产业体系、完善农业农村基础设施。梯田的开发与保护,将使梯田的旅游价值和文化价值都得到提升,对经济发展起巨大的促进作用。

关键词: 粗糙龙胆, 粗糙龙胆, 根, 形态发育, 再生, 石蜡切片

Abstract: To ensure the agriculture sustainable development and the protection of agricultural ecological cultural heritage sites of Chong Yi Hakka Terrace, the paper in-depth analysis the problems and reasons of agricultural ecological environmental, the present situation and problems of agricultural ecological protection. It also puts forward the overall train of thought and the way of agricultural ecological protection, mainly includes actively establishing agricultural heritage protect area, increasing investment in agricultural science and technology and talents introduction, creating rich in Hakka culture characteristics of travel service, improving constantly the people’s protection consciousness, improving actively the protection and development of relevant policies and regulations, protecting actively and improving modern rice agriculture industry system, and improving the rural infrastructure of agriculture. The development and protection of the terraces will improve the terrace tourism value and cultural value, huge promoting effect to the economic development.