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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (7): 83-89.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16010007

所属专题： 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 兽医 水产 • 上一篇    下一篇

上杭县生猪养殖污染治理规划研究

郑昆荩,叶夏,华兆才,白丽月,洪雅芳   

  1. 福建省农业区划研究所,福建省农业区划研究所,上杭县农业局,福建省农业区划研究所,福建省农业区划研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-11 修回日期:2016-03-25 接受日期:2016-03-25 出版日期:2016-07-18 发布日期:2016-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 叶夏 E-mail:ctzkj
  • 基金资助:
    公益类科研院所专项“土地规模经营问题与对策研究”(2014R1027-2)；公益类科研院所专项“福建省农业数据库—畜牧业专题数据库建

Pollution Control Planning for Swine Production in Shanghang County

叶夏,,白丽月 and   

  • Received:2016-01-11 Revised:2016-03-25 Accepted:2016-03-25 Online:2016-07-18 Published:2016-07-18

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摘要： 为了加快推进上杭县生猪养殖面源污染的综合整治工作，为生猪污染防治规划的制定提供依据，本研究在深入上杭县实地调查的基础上，分析了上杭县规模化生猪养殖业的发展现状以及污染情况。结果表明该地存在养殖布局不合理，体制机制不完善；养殖总量大，环境容量小；污染治理技术单一，处理水平低下；环保意识薄弱，污染治理设施形同虚设等问题。提出通过规模化养猪场改造升级来有效解决污染问题，具体措施为：（1）将水冲式地板升级为漏缝（半漏缝）地板；（2）强化前处理设施，提高固体废弃物的收集率；（3）适度配套建设有机肥厂，实现固体废弃物标准化利用；（4）强化病死猪无害化处理设施建设，防止疫病蔓延。经过措施实施，污染物总量排放将减少，环境风险得到控制，流域水环境得到改善。

关键词: 拟南芥, 拟南芥, 分子生物学, 代谢, 光温, 抗逆, 生长发育

Abstract: In order to accelerate the comprehensive management of non-point source pollution of swine production in Shanghang County, as well as provide the basis for the development of swine pollution prevention and control planning, based on a field investigation of Shanghang County, this study analyzes the development status and pollution situation of large-scale swine production industry in Shanghang County. The results indicate a number of problems including unreasonable breeding layout, incomplete system and mechanism, large number of total swine production and small environmental capacity, simple pollution treatment technology and low treatment level, weak environmental awareness, useless pollution treatment facilities and so on. This paper proposes a suggestion on effectively solving the pollution problem through the transformation and upgrading of large-scale piggery and includes the following specific measures: (1) Upgrade water-flush floor to slatted (half-slatted) floor; (2) Strengthen previous treatment facilities and improve the collection rate of solid waste; (3) Moderately construct supporting organic fertilizer plants and realize the standardized utilization of solid waste; (4) Strengthen the construction of facilities for the innocent treatment of sick and dead pigs and prevent the spread of epidemic diseases. These measures will significantly reduce the total discharge of pollutants, decrease the environmental risks, and improve the river environment.