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农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (8): 33-40.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16030015

所属专题: 土壤重金属污染 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

防控农业面源污染与提升农田土壤质量至关重要

刘朋虎,赵雅静,翁伯琦   

  1. 福建农林大学生命科学学院福建福州,福建省农业科学院福州福建,福建省农业科学院福州福建
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-17 修回日期:2016-04-09 接受日期:2016-04-25 出版日期:2016-08-23 发布日期:2016-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 翁伯琦 E-mail:zhaoyajing1984@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    :国家科技支撑计划课题“东南地区农牧废弃物多级循环利用技术集成与示范”(2012BAD14B15),“农—菌复合体系物能循环特征及调控技术研究”(2012BAD14B03-5);福建省科技重大专项“水土流失初步治理区生态循环与产业提升技术研发与示范”(2010NZ0002)。

Countermeasures of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Control and Soil Quality Improvement:From a Perspective of Modern Ecological Circular Agriculture Technology Collaborative Innovation in Fujian

  • Received:2016-03-17 Revised:2016-04-09 Accepted:2016-04-25 Online:2016-08-23 Published:2016-08-23

摘要: 发展现代生态农业是中国特色现代农业的重要组成部分,其核心内容包括合理利用时空结构与自然资源,构建有效循环利用的技术模式,充分发挥农业的多功能的作用,提高资源利用率,土地产出率,劳动生产率,污染防控率,实现生产-生活-生态的有机统一。很显然,大力发展现代生态农业,必须把握防控农业面源污染与提升农田土壤质量的重要环节。本文提出了必须采取主动防控技术措施与提升土壤质量行动,力求从根本上扭转农业面源污染被动治理与种地养地难以有机结合的局面,从而保证优地优产优质的高度统一,力求从根本上保障粮食安全,食品安全与农业生态安全的观点与对策。

关键词: 玉米, 玉米, 高温胁迫, 聚类分析, 产量

Abstract: The development of modern ecological agriculture is an important part of modern agriculture with Chinese characteristics, Its core content include the rational use of natural resources and the space-time structure, building an effective recycling technology model, Full multi-functional role of agriculture, Improving resource utilization, land productivity, labor productivity, pollution prevention and control rate, and then achieving ecological production and living organic unity. Obviously, Vigorously develop modern ecological agriculture, we must grasp the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution and enhance soil quality important part. In this paper, we must take the initiative to enhance the prevention and control of technical measures and soil quality action, It seeks to reverse the passive agricultural nonpoint source pollution control and organic farming support to combine the difficult situation fundamentally, to ensure superior quality to produce excellent high degree of unity, It seeks to ensure food security, food safety and agricultural ecological security point of view and from the fundamental countermeasures.