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农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (7): 82-87.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20191200295

所属专题: 园艺

• 园艺/园林/食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

药食两用植物佛手历史沿革及栽培技术研究进展

卿玲杉1, 曾静1, 童文1(), 孙佩1, 胡路生2, 吴发明3, 龙燕梅1   

  1. 1四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所,成都 610300
    2四川忠孝农业开发有限公司,四川合江 646200
    3遵义医科大学,贵州遵义 563003
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-06 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-16
  • 通讯作者:
    童文,男,1982年出生,四川雅安人,副研究员,主要从事中药材新品种选育及栽培技术研究。通信地址:610300 四川成都青白江区华金大道二段159号 四川省农科院经济作物育种栽培研究所,Tel:028-68907208,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    卿玲杉,女,1992年出生,四川成都人,研究实习员,主要从事中药材资源与功能性评价。通信地址:610300 四川成都青白江区华金大道二段159号 四川省农科院经济作物育种栽培研究所,Tel:028-68907208,E-mail: 1478746228@qq.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家农业部项目“国家中药材产业技术体系”(CARS-21); 四川省科技厅项目“合江县川佛手高效栽培技术研究及林下种养模式集成示范”(2018NZ0106); 四川省科技厅项目“药食两用植物川佛手规范化栽培技术研究与示范”(2019YFS0177)

The Historical Evolution and Cultivation Technology of the Medicinal and Edible Plant Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis

Qing Lingshan1, Zeng Jing1, Tong Wen1(), Sun Pei1, Hu Lusheng2, Wu Faming3, Long Yanmei1   

  1. 1Industrial Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Chengdu 610300, Sichuan, China
    2Sichuan Zhongxiao Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Hejiang 646200, Sichuan, China
    3Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou, China
  • Received:2019-12-06 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-07-16

摘要:

文章叙述了传统药食两用植物佛手在中国从宋朝到清朝的历史沿革、人工种植品种的划分和种植基地的变迁。同时通过相关文献查阅,总结了佛手栽培技术领域的研究进展以及佛手的药用价值和经济价值。笔者指出了在历史沿革中佛手、枸橼、香橼的区别和差异,认为它们实为同科同属不同种的3种植物。提出了在目前佛手主产区栽培品种之间的差异性与国家药典一致性的问题,建议在品种、产地、土壤、气候等不同条件的产区建立区域标准化栽培技术。

关键词: 佛手, 资源, 繁育, 栽培, 管理

Abstract:

This article studies the Chinese traditional medicinal and edible plant Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis (fingered citron), including its historical evolution from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the division of artificially cultivated varieties, and the change of planting bases. Base on the related literature review, we summarized the research progress of fingered citron cultivation technology and its medicinal and economic value. In addition, we pointed out the differences of Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis, Citrus medica var. medica and Citrus medica, from historical evolution, identifying that they were of the same family, same genus and different species. Finally, we raised the question of whether the differences between the cultivars from the main fingered citron producing areas were consistent with the National Pharmacopoeia, suggesting that regional standardization of cultivation technology should be established on variety, origin, soil, climate, etc.

Key words: Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis, Resources, Breeding, Cultivation, Management

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