广州市大腹异木棉和美丽异木棉花色多样性研究

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0202

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

应用颜色科学研究大腹异木棉(Ceiba speciosa)和美丽异木棉(C. insignis)花色多样性,以期为花色分类方法提供新思路,并为2种异木棉新优花色品种培育提供素材。研究先利用RHSCC进行花色标定,再采用多种颜色系统（孟赛尔颜色系统和ISCC-NBS色名表示法）进行分级赋值以便进行运算,最后采用系统聚类的方法进行花色分类。通过聚类分析将大腹异木棉的花色分为4个色系（紫粉色、紫红色、淡紫粉色、黄白色）,将美丽异木棉花色分为3个色系（紫粉色、红紫色、紫红色）。采用的花色分类方法能够成功地将美丽异木棉和大腹异木棉进行花色分类。

关键词: 美丽异木棉, 大腹异木棉, 花色, 花色分类, 聚类分析, 英国皇家园林学会比色卡

Abstract:

Color science is used to study the flower color diversity of Ceiba speciosa and C. insignis, aiming to provide references for flower color classification methods and materials for the cultivation of new excellent varieties. First, the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (RHSCC) was used to calibrate the flower color. Secondly, multiple color systems (Munsell color system and ISCC-NBS Method of designating colors) were adopted for grading and valuation. Finally, the system clustering method was used for color classification. The results show that the color of C. insignis is divided into 4 groups (purple pink, purple red, light purple pink, yellow white), and the color of C. speciosa is divided into 3 groups (purplish pink, reddish purple, purplish red). The color classification method in this study can successfully classify the colors of C. speciosa and C. insignis.

Key words: Ceiba speciosa, Ceiba insignis, Flower Color, Classification of Design and Color, Cluster Analysis, RHSCC

中图分类号:

S685

金海湘, 黄颂谊, 龚雪, 黄桂莲, 邓建忠, 罗怡柳. 广州市大腹异木棉和美丽异木棉花色多样性研究[J]. 农学学报, 2021, 11(4): 28-37.

Jin Haixiang, Huang Songyi, Gong Xue, Huang Guilian, Deng Jianzhong, Luo Yiliu. Flower Color Diversity of Ceiba speciosa and C. insignis in Guangzhou[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2021, 11(4): 28-37.

图/表 8

参考文献 25

[1]	Gibbs P, Semar J. A taxonomic revision of the genus Ceiba Mill. (Bombaceae)[J]. Anales Jard Bot Madrid, 2003,60(2):259-300.
[2]	张永强, 沈海岑, 陈峥, 等. 广州市异木棉属种质资源遗传评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018,34(33):80-89.
[3]	韦三立. 花卉贮藏保鲜[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2001: 39-42.
[4]	吴芳芳, 原鑫, 苏少文, 等. 荷花品种的花器官表型性状及花色多样性分析[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 2020(1):24-29.
[5]	张方秋, 朱报著, 潘文, 等. 美丽异木棉花形态结构特征和观赏类型划分[J]. 广东农业科学, 2015(14):48-53.
[6]	郑瑶. 重庆市秋季常见园林植物色彩定量研究[D]. 重庆:西南大学, 2014: 13.
[7]	洪艳, 白新祥, 孙卫, 等. 菊花品种花色表型数量分类研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2012(7):112-122.
[8]	Voss D H. Relating colourimeter nleasurement of plant colour to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart[J]. HortScience, 1992,27(12):1256-1260. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.27.12.1256 URL
[9]	薛朝华. 颜色科学与计算机测色配色实用技术[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2004: 85-86.
[10]	Kenneth L K, Deane B J. Color: Universal language and dictionary of names[J]. Washington, D.C., United States Govt Printing Office, 1976: 1-3,10,16-30.
[11]	吴静, 成仿云, 钟原. 紫斑牡丹花色表型数量分类研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2016,43(5):947-956.
[12]	王玉蛟, 高岚, 杨勇, 等. 基于花色表型的芍药品种数量分类研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2018,40(7):96-103.
[13]	王东栋. 切花须苞石竹杂种优势及主要观赏性状遗传效应分析[D]. 广州:华南农业大学, 2016.
[14]	Huse Robert D, Kelly Kenneth L. A contribution toward standardization of color names in horticulture: Application of the Universal Color Language to the Colors of the Royal Horticultural Society's Colour Chart[D]. Amer. Rhododendron Soc., Tigard, 1984: 7-15,20-34,39-41.
[15]	Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage. Recommendations on uniform color spaces, color difference equations and psychometric color terms[J]. CIE Supplement No. 2 to Publication CIE No. 15 (E-1.3.1), 1978: 1971.
[16]	Voss D H, Hale W N. A Comparison of the Three Editions of the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart[J]. HortScience, 1998,33(1):13-17. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.33.1.13 URL
[17]	Craig S. Abbott. Designating Color in Descriptive Bibliography: The ISCC-NBS Method in Practice[J]. Craig S Abbott, 1990,84(2):119-129.
[18]	何国兴. 颜色科学[M]. 上海: 东南大学出版社, 2004, 12-15,126-137.
[19]	Doyle J J, Doyle J L. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue[J]. Phytochem Bull, 1987(19):11-15.
[20]	张圆圆, 齐冬梅, 刘辉, 等. 观赏向日葵的花色多样性及其与花青苷的关系[J]. 园艺学报, 2008,35(6):863-868.
[21]	Hashimoto F, Tanaka M, Maeda H, et al. Characterization of Cyanic Flower Color of Delphinium Cultivars[J]. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 2008,69(4):428-434.
[22]	李盈侠, 刘红艳, 李真, 等. 牡丹观赏品种花色表型分析[J]. 辽宁林业科技, 2018(4):1-6.
[23]	韩江南, 樊金玲, 巩卫东, 等. 中原牡丹品种基于花色测定的聚类分析[J]. 北方园艺, 2010(3):75-79.
[24]	李崇晖. 牡丹花瓣类黄酮成分分析及其对花色的影响[D]. 北京:中国科学院植物研究所, 2010.
[25]	白新祥. 菊花花色形成的表型分析[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2007.

样本序号	种	RHSCC色群	RHSSCC色号	ISCC-NBS色名	色类代码
1	C_ins	White Group	NN155A	Yellowish White	14
2	C_ins	White Group	NN155A	Yellowish White	14
3	C_ins	White Group	NN155A	Yellowish White	14
4	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	62D	Pale Purplish Pink	1
5	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	62C	Light Purplish Pink	2
6	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68B	Strong Purplish Pink	4
7	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68B	Strong Purplish Pink	4
8	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68B	Strong Purplish Pink	4
9	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	64C	Strong Purplish Pink	4
10	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	63B	Strong Purplish Red	7
11	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	64C	Strong Purplish Pink	4
12	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
13	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
14	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
15	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
16	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
17	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
18	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
19	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	N66C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
20	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
21	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
22	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
23	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
24	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
25	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
26	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
27	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
28	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
29	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
30	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
31	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
32	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
33	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
34	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
35	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
36	C_ins*	White Group	N155D	Yellowish White	14
37	C_ins*	White Group	NN155A	Yellowish White	14
38	C_ins*	White Group	NN155A	Yellowish White	14
39	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	68C	Moderate Purplish Pink	3
40	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	64C	Strong Purplish Pink	4
41	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67A	Strong Purplish Red	7
42	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
43	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
44	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
45	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
46	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
47	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
48	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	N74A	Vivid Reddish Purple	11
49	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	NN74B	Strong Reddish Purple	12
50	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	N74A	Vivid Reddish Purple	11
51	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	N74B	Vivid Reddish Purple	11
52	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	N74A	Vivid Reddish Purple	11
53	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	NN74B	Strong Reddish Purple	12
54	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	N74D	Moderate Purplish Pink	3
55	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	NN74A	Strong Reddish Purple	12
56	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
57	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
58	C_spe_64*×C_spe_88	Red-purplr Group	NN74C	Light Reddish Purple	10
59	C_spe_64×C_spe_88	Red-purplr Group	N74B	Vivid Reddish Purple	11
60	C_spe_64×C_spe_88	Red-purplr Group	N74C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
61	C_spe_64×C_spe_88	Red-purplr Group	68B	Strong Purplish Pink	4
62	C_spe_64×C_spe_88	Red-purplr Group	67A	Strong Purplish Red	7

样本序号	种	RHSCC色群	RHSSCC色号	ISCC-NBS色名	色类代码
1	C_ins	White Group	NN155A	Yellowish White	14
2	C_ins	White Group	NN155A	Yellowish White	14
3	C_ins	White Group	NN155A	Yellowish White	14
4	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	62D	Pale Purplish Pink	1
5	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	62C	Light Purplish Pink	2
6	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68B	Strong Purplish Pink	4
7	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68B	Strong Purplish Pink	4
8	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68B	Strong Purplish Pink	4
9	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	64C	Strong Purplish Pink	4
10	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	63B	Strong Purplish Red	7
11	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	64C	Strong Purplish Pink	4
12	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
13	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
14	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
15	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
16	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
17	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
18	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
19	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	N66C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
20	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
21	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
22	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
23	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
24	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
25	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
26	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
27	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
28	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
29	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
30	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
31	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
32	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
33	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
34	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
35	C_ins	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
36	C_ins*	White Group	N155D	Yellowish White	14
37	C_ins*	White Group	NN155A	Yellowish White	14
38	C_ins*	White Group	NN155A	Yellowish White	14
39	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	68C	Moderate Purplish Pink	3
40	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	64C	Strong Purplish Pink	4
41	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67A	Strong Purplish Red	7
42	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
43	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
44	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
45	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
46	C_ins*	Red-purplr Group	67C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
47	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
48	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	N74A	Vivid Reddish Purple	11
49	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	NN74B	Strong Reddish Purple	12
50	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	N74A	Vivid Reddish Purple	11
51	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	N74B	Vivid Reddish Purple	11
52	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	N74A	Vivid Reddish Purple	11
53	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	NN74B	Strong Reddish Purple	12
54	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	N74D	Moderate Purplish Pink	3
55	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	NN74A	Strong Reddish Purple	12
56	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	68A	Deep Purplish Pink	6
57	C_spe_64	Red-purplr Group	67B	Vivid Purplish Red	8
58	C_spe_64*×C_spe_88	Red-purplr Group	NN74C	Light Reddish Purple	10
59	C_spe_64×C_spe_88	Red-purplr Group	N74B	Vivid Reddish Purple	11
60	C_spe_64×C_spe_88	Red-purplr Group	N74C	Deep Purplish Pink	6
61	C_spe_64×C_spe_88	Red-purplr Group	68B	Strong Purplish Pink	4
62	C_spe_64×C_spe_88	Red-purplr Group	67A	Strong Purplish Red	7

RHSCC色系	RHSCC色名	色号	数量
白色系 White Group	粉白Pinkish White	N155B	1
	粉白Pinkish White	N155C	1
	黄白Yellowish White	N155D	2
	黄白Yellowish White	NN155A	5
紫红色系 Red-Purple Group	淡紫粉色Pale Purplish Pink	62D	2
	淡紫粉色Pale Purplish Pink	65D	1
	轻紫粉色Light Purplish Pink	62C	1
		65B	1
		68D	1
	中紫粉色Moderate Purplish Pink	68C	2
		N74D	2
		62B	1
	强紫粉色Strong Purplish Pink	67D	4
	强紫粉色Strong Purplish Pink	68B	10
	亮紫粉色Vivid Purplish Pink	N66A	3
	亮紫粉色Vivid Purplish Pink	N66B	2
	深粉色Deep Purplish Pink	N57C	2
		N57D	3
		61D	3
		64D	2
		N66C	5
		N66D	4
		67C	15
		68A	19
		N74C	2
	强紫红色Strong Purplish Red	58B	2
		58C	5
		63A	1
		63B	4
		64C	4
		67A	5
	艳紫红色Vivid Purplish Red	61C	2
	艳紫红色Vivid Purplish Red	67B	39
	深紫红色Deep Purplish Red	61A	1
	轻红紫色Light Reddish Purple	NN74C	1
	强红紫色Strong Reddish Purple	NN74A	1
	强红紫色Strong Reddish Purple	NN74B	2
	艳红紫色Vivid Reddish Purple	N74A	11
	艳红紫色Vivid Reddish Purple	N74B	3

RHSCC色系	RHSCC色名	色号	数量
白色系 White Group	粉白Pinkish White	N155B	1
	粉白Pinkish White	N155C	1
	黄白Yellowish White	N155D	2
	黄白Yellowish White	NN155A	5
紫红色系 Red-Purple Group	淡紫粉色Pale Purplish Pink	62D	2
	淡紫粉色Pale Purplish Pink	65D	1
	轻紫粉色Light Purplish Pink	62C	1
		65B	1
		68D	1
	中紫粉色Moderate Purplish Pink	68C	2
		N74D	2
		62B	1
	强紫粉色Strong Purplish Pink	67D	4
	强紫粉色Strong Purplish Pink	68B	10
	亮紫粉色Vivid Purplish Pink	N66A	3
	亮紫粉色Vivid Purplish Pink	N66B	2
	深粉色Deep Purplish Pink	N57C	2
		N57D	3
		61D	3
		64D	2
		N66C	5
		N66D	4
		67C	15
		68A	19
		N74C	2
	强紫红色Strong Purplish Red	58B	2
		58C	5
		63A	1
		63B	4
		64C	4
		67A	5
	艳紫红色Vivid Purplish Red	61C	2
	艳紫红色Vivid Purplish Red	67B	39
	深紫红色Deep Purplish Red	61A	1
	轻红紫色Light Reddish Purple	NN74C	1
	强红紫色Strong Reddish Purple	NN74A	1
	强红紫色Strong Reddish Purple	NN74B	2
	艳红紫色Vivid Reddish Purple	N74A	11
	艳红紫色Vivid Reddish Purple	N74B	3

色类代码	色系	ISCC-NBS色名	色相		明度		饱和度
色类代码	色系	ISCC-NBS色名	孟赛尔色相值H	等级	孟赛尔明度值V	等级	孟赛尔饱和度值C	等级
1	紫红色系R-P	淡紫粉色Pale Purplish Pink	5RP-10P	7	8~9	8.5	4	4
2		轻紫粉色Light Purplish Pink	5RP-10P	7	8~9	8.5	6~8	7
3		中紫粉色Moderate Purplish Pink	5RP-10P	7	7	7.0	6~8	7
4		强紫粉色Strong Purplish Pink	10P-2.5RP	7	7	7.0	10~14	12
5		亮紫粉色Vivid Purplish Pink	10P-2.5RP	7	8	8.0	14~20	17
6		深紫粉色Deep Purplish Pink	5RP-10P	7	6	6.0	10~14	12
7		强紫红色Strong Purplish Red	5RP-10RP	7	4~5	4.5	12	12
8		艳紫红色Vivid Purplish Red	5RP-7.5RP	6	5~6	5.5	14~18	16
9		深紫红色Deep Purplish Red	5RP-10RP	6	3	3.0	10~12	11
10		轻红紫色Light Reddish Purple	10P-2.5RP	7	6	6.0	6~8	7
11		强红紫色Strong Reddish Purple	10P	7	4~5	4.5	10~12	11
12		艳红紫色Vivid Reddish Purple	10P	7	4~6	5.0	16~18	17
13	白色系W	粉白Pinkish White	5R	4	8~10	9.0	0.5~1.5	1
14	白色系W	黄白Yellowish White	5Y	1	8~10	9.0	0.5~1.5	1