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农学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 88-95.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.casb2021-0155

• 三农问题研究/农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

农户认知、政策环境对农户回收残膜的影响研究

梁江源1(), 龙蔚2, 王玉斌1,3()   

  1. 1 中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
    2 云南农业大学经济管理学院,昆明 650201
    3 中国农业大学国家农业农村发展研究院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-24 修回日期:2021-12-01 出版日期:2023-01-20 发布日期:2023-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 王玉斌,男,1974年出生,山东潍坊人,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向:畜牧经济、环境经济。通信地址:100083 北京市海淀区清华东路17号,Tel:010-62737830,E-mail:wyb@cau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:

    梁江源,女,1999年出生,河北石家庄人,研究生在读,研究方向:农业经济管理。通信地址:310030 杭州市西湖区余杭塘路866号, E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    农业污染源普查地膜专业全面普查和抽样调查项目“北方地膜回收及可降解地膜使用研究”(202007211111045)

Effects of Farmers’ Cognition and Policy Environment on Recycling of Plastic Film Residues

LIANG Jiangyuan1(), LONG Wei2, WANG Yubin1,3()   

  1. 1 College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    2 College of Economics and Management, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
    3 Agricultural and Rural Development Research Institute, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2021-09-24 Revised:2021-12-01 Online:2023-01-20 Published:2023-01-31

摘要:

为探索提高残膜回收率、减少残膜污染的有效实现方式,本研究使用来自四省的微观调查数据,通过多元Probit模型与层次回归模型分析农户认知与政策环境对农户地膜回收行为的影响机制。结果表明,具有生态理性、经济理性、积极的环保行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制的农户,其回收地膜的频率显著提高。政策宣传、法规约束对农户认知与残膜回收行为起着正向调节作用。由此建议加大残膜污染防治政策宣传、提高农户环保意识、提供政府补贴、建立农膜回收站点、加强地膜市场监管。

关键词: 农户认知, 政策环境, 回收残膜, 影响, 调节效应

Abstract:

In order to find effective ways to increase the recovery rate of plastic film residues and reduce the pollution caused by plastic film residue, this study analyzed the influence mechanism of farmers’ cognition and policy environment on farmers’ plastic film residue recycling behavior by using the micro-survey data from four provinces with multivariate Probit model and hierarchical regression model. The results show that farmers with ecological rationality, economic rationality, positive environmental behavior attitude, subjective norms and perceptual behavior control could significantly increase the frequency of plastic film residue recycling. Policy publicity and legal constraints play a positive regulating role in the relationship between farmers’ cognition and the recycling of plastic film residues. Therefore, it is suggested to increase the publicity of prevention and control policy of plastic film residue pollution, raise farmer’ environmental awareness, provide government subsidies, set up stations for agricultural film recycling, and strengthen market supervision of plastic film.

Key words: farmers’ cognition, policy environment, recycling of plastic film residues, influence, regulating effect