综合应用天然药物、菌群和多酶的仔猪腹泻防治策略

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0279

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本研究旨在探讨综合应用天然药物、菌群和多酶的仔猪腹泻防治策略，以提高养猪生产效率和效益。仔猪的健康生长发育对养猪业的可持续发展至关重要。综合防治策略结合天然药物的抗病毒和抗菌作用、菌群的调节作用以及多酶的消化辅助作用，对养猪业的可持续发展起到重要的推动作用。为了实现综合防治策略的有效应用，还需要进一步的研究和实践，以优化药物、菌群和多酶的使用效果。

关键词: 养猪业, 仔猪腹泻, 综合防治, 天然药物, 益生菌, 菌群, 复合酶, 多酶

Abstract:

This article aims to explore the comprehensive application of natural medicines, microbiota, and multienzymes in the prevention and treatment of piglet diarrhea to improve the efficiency and benefits of pig farming. The healthy growth and development of piglets are crucial for the sustainable development of the pig industry. The combination of comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies, including the antiviral and antibacterial effects of natural medicines, the regulatory role of microbiota, and the digestive assistance provided by multienzymes, plays an important role in the sustainable development of pig farming. To effectively implement comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies, further research and practical application are needed to optimize the effectiveness of medicines, microbiota, and multienzymes.

Key words: pig farming industry, piglet diarrhea, comprehensive prevention and treatment, natural medicines, probiotics, microbiota, complex enzymes, multienzyme

韩姗姗, 张红艳, 殷红, 张强. 综合应用天然药物、菌群和多酶的仔猪腹泻防治策略[J]. 农学学报, 2025, 15(1): 68-74.

HAN Shanshan, ZHANG Hongyan, YIN Hong, ZHANG Qiang. Comprehensive Application of Natural Medicines, Microbiota, and Multienzymes in Prevention and Treatment of Piglet Diarrhea[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2025, 15(1): 68-74.

图/表 1

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序号	腹泻类型	病原体	病理特点
1	病毒性腹泻	猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)	小肠肠壁变薄，肠绒毛萎缩
1	病毒性腹泻	猪轮状病毒(PoRV)	肠细胞死亡，肠道吸收功能障碍，细胞通透性增加
2	细菌性腹泻	大肠杆菌（EPEC和ETEC）	肠上皮细胞肌动蛋白解聚，细胞骨架破坏，典型的黏附和脱落组织病变；水和电解质分泌和吸收功能紊乱
2	细菌性腹泻	致病性沙门氏菌	肠道免疫系统抑制，炎症发生；肠液大量分泌，引起分泌性腹泻

序号	腹泻类型	病原体	病理特点
1	病毒性腹泻	猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)	小肠肠壁变薄，肠绒毛萎缩
1	病毒性腹泻	猪轮状病毒(PoRV)	肠细胞死亡，肠道吸收功能障碍，细胞通透性增加
2	细菌性腹泻	大肠杆菌（EPEC和ETEC）	肠上皮细胞肌动蛋白解聚，细胞骨架破坏，典型的黏附和脱落组织病变；水和电解质分泌和吸收功能紊乱
2	细菌性腹泻	致病性沙门氏菌	肠道免疫系统抑制，炎症发生；肠液大量分泌，引起分泌性腹泻