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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 65-70.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0078

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

淮安地区秋冬茬芹菜农艺性状、光合参数及品质性状比较分析

孙旭1(), 陈月珍2(), 陈晨1,3, 王俐翔1,3, 危咏菊1, 孙悦华1, 李亚鹏1, 刘佩卓1, 王广龙4, 熊爱生1,3()   

  1. 1 南京农业大学园艺学院/作物遗传与种质创新利用全国重点实验室/农业农村部华东地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室，南京 210095
    2 淮安市蔬菜科学研究所，江苏淮安 223021
    3 宿迁市设施园艺研究院（南京农业大学宿迁研究院），江苏宿迁 223800
    4 淮阴工学院生命科学与食品工程学院，江苏淮安 223003
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-23 修回日期:2024-09-04 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-18
  • 通讯作者:
    熊爱生，男，教授，博士，主要从事蔬菜遗传育种与全产业链研究，E-mail：；
    陈月珍，女，推广研究员，主要从事蔬菜推广。E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    孙旭，男，2001年出生，江苏连云港人，硕士，主要从事蔬菜生产原理与良种繁育。通信地址：210095 江苏南京卫岗1号 南京农业大学伞形科蔬菜实验室，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    中央农业重大技术协同推广计划“特菜轻简化绿色高效重大技术协同推广计划”(2022-ZYXT-01-3); 江苏省种业振兴揭榜挂帅项目 “优质多抗芹菜种质创新与新品种选育”(JBGS2021-068); 江苏省级农业科技创新与推广专项“淮安地方特色蔬菜紫芽青萝卜和淮安药芹品种提纯复壮”(2022-HASC-NAU-001); 江苏省重点研发计划 “芹菜产后提质增效关键技术创新与集成应用”(BE2022386); 江苏高校优势学科建设项目“现代园艺”(PAPD)

Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters, Photosynthetic Parameters and Quality Characters of Celery in Autumn and Winter in Huai’an Area

SUN Xu1(), CHEN Yuezhen2(), CHEN Chen1,3, WANG Lixiang1,3, WEI Yongju1, SUN Yuehua1, LI Yapeng1, LIU Peizhuo1, WANG Guanglong4, XIONG Aisheng1,3()   

  1. 1 College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University/ State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization/ Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210095
    2 Huai’an Institute of Vegetable Sciences, Huai’an Jiangsu 223021
    3 Suqian Facility Horticulture Research Institute (Nanjing Agricultural University, Suqian Research Institute), Suqian Jiangsu 223800
    4 School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an Jiangsu 223003
  • Received:2024-04-23 Revised:2024-09-04 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-18

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摘要：

为筛选出更适合在淮安地区栽培且综合品质优良的淮安药芹(HY)品系，在淮安市蔬菜科学研究所试验基地大棚中进行试验，以‘HY-1’、‘HY-2’、‘HY-3’及‘HY-4’为试验材料，分别测定其农艺性状、光合特性及营养品质相关指标并进行显著性差异分析及相关性分析。结果表明，‘HY-3’除小叶宽、株高、开展度，其他性状皆在4个品系中占据优势，其中优势最为明显的是单株小叶数（172.67个）和单株重(256.60 g)。在4个品系中，‘HY-3’的净光合速率和水分利用率占据优势，而‘HY-4’的蒸腾速率、气孔导度、胞间二氧化碳浓度在4个品系中最高。‘HY-3’的小叶片叶绿素含量(42.13)及芹菜素（小叶1.55 mg/g，叶柄0.88 mg/g）、木犀草素（小叶1.77 mg/g，叶柄0.28 mg/g）含量均为各品系最高，其木质素含量相对较高（小叶12.82 mg/g，叶柄10.17 mg/g）。通过相关性分析发现，芹菜小叶长与小叶宽呈极显著正相关性，芹菜素与木犀草素含量呈极显著正相关关系。综上所述，‘HY-3’具有更优良的农艺性状、光合能力、水分利用率及营养品质，具有较高的抗逆适应能力及丰产优质潜能。

关键词: 芹菜, 农艺性状, 光合参数, 营养品质, 种质资源, 淮安地区

Abstract:

In order to screen for Huai'an Medicinal Celery (HY) strains that are more suitable for cultivation in the Huai'an region and have excellent comprehensive quality, ‘HY-1’, ‘HY-2’, ‘HY-3’ and ‘HY-4’ were used as experimental materials to compare agronomic traits, photosynthetic characteristics and nutritional quality using significant difference analysis and correlation analysis. The results showed that ‘HY-3’ was dominant in the four lines except for leaflet width, plant height and spread degree. The most obvious advantages were the number of leaflet (172.67 per plant) and plant weight (256.60 g/per plant). Among the four lines, ‘HY-3’ had the highest net photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency, while ‘HY-4’ had the highest transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration. Leaflet chlorophyll content (42.13 SPAD), apigenin (1.55 mg/g in leaflet, 0.88 mg/g in petiole) and luteolin (1.77 mg/g in leaflet, 0.28 mg/g in petiole) of ‘HY-3’ were the highest among the 4 lines, and lignin content was relatively high (12.82 mg/g in leaflet, 10.17 mg/g in petiole). The correlation analysis showed that the leaflet length and leaflet width were positively correlated, and the contents of apigenin and luteolin were positively correlated in the 4 ‘HY’ lines. In summary, the ‘HY-3’ has better agronomic traits, photosynthetic capacity, water utilization rate and nutritional quality, and has higher adaptability to stress and high yield potential.

Key words: celery, agronomic traits, photosynthetic parameters, nutritional quality, germplasm resources, Huai'an region