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农学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 16-22.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0197

• 农艺科学 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

株行距配置对‘百日子’萝卜主要农艺性状、产量及品质的影响

葛礼姣1(), 仇亮1, 程玉静1(), 王小秋1, 翟彩娇1, 王小龙2   

  1. 1 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏南通 226012
    2 如皋市金旺家庭农场,江苏南通 226551
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-31 修回日期:2025-04-15 出版日期:2026-02-20 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 通讯作者:
    程玉静,女,1984年出生,河南南阳人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向:特色蔬菜遗传育种与高效栽培。通信地址:226012 江苏省南通市崇川区幸福街道28号 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,Tel:0513-89111846,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    葛礼姣,女,1996年出生,安徽马鞍山人,研究实习员,硕士,研究方向:特色蔬菜遗传育种与高效栽培。通信地址:226012 江苏省南通市崇川区幸福街道28号 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,Tel:0513-89111850,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    2023年如皋市指令性科技攻关计划项目“如皋白萝卜轻简高效栽培技术集成创新与示范”(SRGN(23)009); 2024年亚服科技服务项目“如皋特色蔬菜优质高效生产综合示范基地”(KF(24)2102)

Effects of Plant and Row Spacing on Main Agronomic Traits, Yield and Quality of ‘Bairizi’ Radish

GE Lijiao1(), QIU Liang1, CHENG Yujing1(), WANG Xiaoqiu1, ZHAI Caijiao1, WANG Xiaolong2   

  1. 1 Jiangsu Yanjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Nantong, Jiangsu 226012
    2 Jinwang Family Farm of Rugao, Nantong, Jiangsu 226551
  • Received:2024-10-31 Revised:2025-04-15 Online:2026-02-20 Published:2026-02-12

摘要:

筛选出‘百日子’萝卜适宜种植的株行距配置,为江苏南通地区特色蔬菜的高产优质栽培提供参考。在南通市如皋磨头镇金旺家庭农场进行试验,以‘百日子’萝卜为供试材料,研究25个不同株行距处理对其主要农艺性状、产量和品质的影响。结果显示,随着种植行距的增加,‘百日子’萝卜的横径、肉质根重、木质素含量呈上升趋势,维生素C含量呈“S”型上升趋势,产量、成品率和可溶性蛋白质含量呈先上升后下降趋势,皮厚呈先下降后上升趋势。试验发现,相比于单一株行距种植,适宜的株行距配置可显著提升‘百日子’萝卜的品质,大行30 cm+小行12 cm+株距15 cm处理下,‘百日子’萝卜的产量、成品率、可溶性固形物含量最高,木质素、维生素C和可溶性蛋白质含量适中,感官评分较高,是‘百日子’萝卜较为合理的种植方式。

关键词: ‘百日子’萝卜, 株行距配置, 农艺性状, 产量, 品质, 感官评分, 南通

Abstract:

Taking ‘Bairizi’ radish as test material, the effects of 25 different plant and row spacing treatments on the main agronomic traits, yield, and quality of ‘Bairizi’ radish were studied to screen out the suitable plant and row spacing, and lay a foundation for the high yield and quality planting of ‘Bairizi’ radish. The results showed that with the increase of planting row spacing, the transverse diameter, fleshy root weight, and lignin content of ‘Bairizi’ radish showed an increasing trend; the vitamin C content showed an ‘S’ type increasing trend; the yield, finished product ratio, and soluble protein content showed an increasing trend first and then decreasing trend, and the skin thickness showed a decreasing trend first and then increasing trend. It was found that compared with single plant and row spacing planting, suitable plant and row spacing configuration could significantly improve the quality of ' Bairizi ' radish. Under the treatment of 30 cm large row spacing + 12 cm small row spacing + 15 cm plant spacing, the yield, finished product ratio, and soluble solid content of ‘Bairizi’ radish were the highest; the lignin, vitamin C, and soluble protein contents were moderate, and the sensory score was high. The plant spacing arrangement of 30 cm large row spacing + 12 cm small row spacing + 15 cm plant spacing was a more reasonable planting method for ‘Bairizi’ radish.

Key words: ‘Bairizi’ radish, plant and row spacing, agronomic traits, yield, quality, sensory score, Nantong