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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 82-87.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20191000243

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 农史科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

从《齐民要术》等史籍看中国古代的肥料科学及其对后世农业发展的启示

赵文1,2, 刘雁南1(), 王思明2, 顾鹏3()   

  1. 1 农业农村部国际交流服务中心,北京100125
    2 南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院,南京 210095
    3 农业农村部人力资源开发中心,北京 100125
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-29 修回日期:2019-11-22 出版日期:2020-01-22 发布日期:2020-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘雁南,顾鹏 E-mail:liuyannan@agri.gov.cn;911gupeng@163.com
  • 作者简介:赵文,男,1987年出生,助理研究员,博士,研究方向：农业文化遗产学。通信地址：100125 北京市朝阳区农展南里11号 农业农村部国际交流服务中心,Tel：010-59192615,E-mail：zhaowen@agri.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目“丝绸之路中外农业交流研究”(16AZS005)

Analyzing Fertilizer Science and Agricultural Development of Ancient China Based on Historical Records as Qi Min Yao Shu

Zhao Wen1,2, Liu Yannan1(), Wang Siming2, Gu Peng3()   

  1. 1 Center of International Cooperation Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China
    2 Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China
    3 Human Resources Development Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China
  • Received:2019-10-29 Revised:2019-11-22 Online:2020-01-22 Published:2020-01-22
  • Contact: Yannan Liu,Peng Gu E-mail:liuyannan@agri.gov.cn;911gupeng@163.com

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摘要：

贾思勰的《齐民要术》是中国6世纪的农业科学巨著,它也是中国古代肥料科学史籍记载的分界线。《齐民要术》记载了大量中国古代北方地区肥料科学知识,且其所述并非仅局限在北魏时期,也兼具了秦汉以来的北方地区肥料科学史籍资料。本文兼采《汜胜之书》《王祯农书》等史料中有关肥料的篇章,从而尽可能客观地展现中国古代肥料科学知识和应用的发展水平,以期为当前农业现代化和乡村振兴战略的贯彻实施提供有益借鉴。

关键词: 齐民要术, 汜胜之书, 王祯农书, 肥料, 土壤

Abstract:

Qi Min Yao Shu, written by Jia Sixie, is a masterpiece of agricultural science in the 6 th century of ancient China, and it is also the dividing line of the historical records of China’s ancient fertilizer science. A large amount of fertilizer knowledge of ancient northern China is recorded in Qi Min Yao Shu, and the description focuses not only on the Northern Wei Dynasty, but also on the historical records of fertilizer science in northern China since the Qin and Han Dynasties. In order to provide references for the implementation of the current agricultural modernization and rural revitalization strategy, the study also refers to some chapters concerning fertilizer from the historical materials such as Fan Sheng Zhi Shu and Wang Zhen Nong Shu, aiming to present the level of knowledge and application of fertilizer in ancient China objectively.

Key words: Qi Min Yao Shu, Fan Sheng Zhi Shu, Wang Zhen Nong Shu, Fertilizer, Soil

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