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农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 77-81.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas19010001

所属专题: 资源与环境 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

褐毛荔荔枝古树资源调查

张惠云1, 高贤玉1, 王跃全1, 王永芬1, 宋云连1, 左艳秀1, 张翠仙1, 李岫峰2, 饶翔3, 罗心平1()   

  1. 1 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山 678000
    2 云南省农业工程研究设计院,昆明 650000
    3 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,昆明 650000
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-02 修回日期:2019-06-14 出版日期:2020-01-22 发布日期:2020-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 罗心平 E-mail:rjslxp@126.com
  • 作者简介:张惠云,男,1982年出生,云南昆明人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事热带果树栽培生理研究。通信地址:678000 云南省保山市隆阳区兰城路518号 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,Tel:0875-2192755,E-mail:ynkmzhy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省重点研发计划项目“高原特色领域(水果、蚕桑)创新研发培育与示范”(2018BB02904);云南省科技人才和平台计划项目“云南省技术创新人才培养”(2018HB120);保山市高层次创新人才(201805);国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目“国家荔枝龙眼产业技术体系保山综合试验站”(CARS-33-29)

Ancient Trees of Litchi chinensis var. fulvosus: Resource Investigation

Zhang Huiyun1, Gao Xianyu1, Wang Yuequan1, Wang Yongfen1, Song Yunlian1, Zuo Yanxiu1, Zhang Cuixian1, Li Xiufeng2, Rao Xiang3, Luo Xinping1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baoshan 678000, Yunnan, China
    2 Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Kunming 650000, Yunnan, China
    3 Industrial Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2019-01-02 Revised:2019-06-14 Online:2020-01-22 Published:2020-01-22
  • Contact: Xinping Luo E-mail:rjslxp@126.com

摘要:

荔枝原产于中国,荔枝古树资源的开发创新利用是荔枝育种的重要工作之一,通过褐毛荔古树资源的调查,系统掌握古树资源情况,对特异资源进行收集保存,为后续荔枝育种研究提供依据。本研究简述了国内荔枝古树资源调查研究进展以及褐毛荔种质资源选育及功能性成分研究。对褐毛荔古树资源在云南区域分布的经纬度(101.70°—103.88°E、22.57°—25.03°N)、海拔(93~1441 m)、生长情况、成熟期,叶果性状及品质等进行分析。指出褐毛荔古树资源面临的濒死问题,最后提出褐毛荔古树资源的保护建议。

关键词: 荔枝, 褐毛荔, 古树, 调查

Abstract:

Lychee was originated in China. To develop, innovate and utilize the ancient tree resources for lychee breeding is an important task. Through an investigation of the ancient tree resources of Litchi chinensis var. fulvosus, the situation of the resources was systematically grasped, the specific resources were collected and preserved, and a basis for the follow-up lychee breeding research was provided. In addition, the research progress of the investigation on Chinese lychee ancient tree resources, the selection and breeding of germplasm resources and the functional components of L. chinensis var. fulvosus were summarized. The distribution of L. chinensis var. fulvosus resources in Yunnan with the longitude from 101.70° to 103.88° E, the latitude from 22.57° to 25.03° N and the height from 93 m to 1441 m, the growth condition, ripening period, leaf and fruit characters and quality were analyzed. Finally, the problem of the near-death of the ancient L. chinensis var. fulvosus tree resources and suggestions on protection were pointed out.

Key words: Litchi, Litchi chinensis var. fulvosus, Ancient Trees, Investigation

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