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Journal of Agriculture ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 25-31.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0056

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Effect of Nitrogen Application on Photosynthesis and Fluorescent Characteristics of Peanut Under Drought-stress in Flowering-Pegging Stage

XIU Junjie(), LIU Xueliang(), HAN Yanlong, XIE Zhiqiang   

  1. Tieling Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tieling 112000, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2022-05-07 Revised:2022-08-18 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-06-15

Abstract:

The study was carried out in the Experimental Station of Tieling, a normal irrigation (soil water content was about 75%) and a short-term drought-stress (soil water content was naturally reduced by 8 days, and re-watered to normal after wilting) at flowering-pegging stage of peanut were set up, with three nitrogen levels (0, 90, 180 kg/hm2), to explore the effect of nitrogen application on photosynthesis and fluorescence characteristics of peanut under drought, thus providing reference for nitrogen application at peanut flowering-pegging stage. The results showed that soil water content, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (Gs) and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) were significantly reduced, but chlorophyll content of peanut was increased under drought-stress. Under drought-stress, Pn, Tr, Gs, Ci and chlorophyll content of 90 kg/hm2 treatment were the best among the three levels of nitrogen application. Under drought-stress, the initial fluorescence of leaf (F0) was significantly increased with the increase of nitrogen; the maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystemⅡ(Fv/Fm), the quantum efficiency of electron transport (ФPSⅡ), the electron transport rate (ETR) and the photochemical quenching co-efficient (qP) significantly declined, but the non-photochemical quenching co-efficient (NPQ) was significantly increased. Under drought-stress, Fv/Fm, ФPSⅡ, ETP and qP reached the highest level at 90 kg/hm2 nitrogen application level. No application (0 kg/hm2) or excessive application (180 kg/hm2) of nitrogen fertilizer was not conducive to photosynthesis of peanut leaves. All results suggest that 90 kg/hm2 is the optimal nitrogen level to improve photosynthesis and fluorescence characteristics of peanut, and achieve high yield.

Key words: flowering-pegging stage, peanut, drought, nitrogen, photosynthesis, fluorescent characteristics