Current Status and Prospects of Biodiversity Application in Low-carbon Agriculture

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0139

Abstract

Abstract:

In the context of promoting the ecological civilization in China, carbon fixation and efficiency enhancement in agricultural industry has been listed in the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals", and low-carbon agriculture has emerged accordingly. Biodiversity is the basis of ecosystem functions and services, and plays a key role in the agricultural decarbonization. Protecting biodiversity in farmland and fully exploiting its ecological effects is an important approach to achieve agricultural decarbonization. In this study, the literature from 2010 to 2022 in the database of Web of Science was selected. Using the keyword co-occurrence and cluster analysis of CiteSpace bibliometric software, the international research trends and topics of biodiversity in low-carbon agriculture were analyzed, and the functions of biodiversity were summarized. The results showed that the conservation and management of biodiversity was the hot topics in low-carbon agriculture. Biological control was the main practice for biodiversity to achieve agricultural decarbonization. By evaluating the ecological value of the diversity of different biological taxa, it was found that biodiversity could increase the ecological and economic value of the agricultural production process. Future research can explore biodiversity-based multifunctional agricultural development at the ecosystem and landscape scales, thus better contributing to the successful achievement of the “dual carbon” goals.

Key words: agricultural decarbonization, biodiversity, yield increase, quality improvement, pest control, pollination, biological taxa

CHEN Junbin, HU Guang. Current Status and Prospects of Biodiversity Application in Low-carbon Agriculture[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2024, 14(4): 42-51.

Figures/Tables 5

References 60

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序号	关键词	出现频次/次	中心性	归属聚类中心
1	Biodiversity（生物多样性）	1238	0.18	Biological control（生物防治）
2	Diversity（多样性）	946	0.35	Correlation analysis（相关性分析）
3	Conservation（保护）	719	0.69	Species richness（物种丰富度）
4	Management（管理）	638	0.25	Biological control（生物防治）
5	Ecosystem service（生态系统服务）	614	0.15	Ecosystem service（生态系统服务）
6	Land use（土地利用）	522	0.28	Correlation analysis（相关性分析）
7	Agriculture（农业）	477	0	Species richness（物种丰富度）
8	Impact（影响）	422	0	Climate change（气候变化）
9	Landscape（景观）	328	0.25	Ecosystem service（生态系统服务）
10	Community（群落）	313	0.20	Species richness（物种丰富度）
11	Climate change（气候变化）	310	0.09	Climate change（气候变化）
12	Species richness（物种丰富度）	273	0.14	Species richness（物种丰富度）
13	System（系统）	248	0.13	Organic farming（有机农业）
14	Pattern（模式）	246	0.09	Dynamics（动态）
15	Abundance（多度）	244	0.85	Correlation analysis（相关性分析）
16	biodiversity conservation（生物多样性保护）	233	0.10	Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）
17	Forest（森林）	209	0.37	Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）
18	Habitat（栖息地）	194	0	Biological control（生物防治）
19	Vegetation（植被）	177	0.02	Social-ecological systems（社会生态系统）
20	Dynamics（动态）	173	0.10	Dynamics（动态）

序号	关键词	出现频次/次	中心性	归属聚类中心
1	Biodiversity（生物多样性）	1238	0.18	Biological control（生物防治）
2	Diversity（多样性）	946	0.35	Correlation analysis（相关性分析）
3	Conservation（保护）	719	0.69	Species richness（物种丰富度）
4	Management（管理）	638	0.25	Biological control（生物防治）
5	Ecosystem service（生态系统服务）	614	0.15	Ecosystem service（生态系统服务）
6	Land use（土地利用）	522	0.28	Correlation analysis（相关性分析）
7	Agriculture（农业）	477	0	Species richness（物种丰富度）
8	Impact（影响）	422	0	Climate change（气候变化）
9	Landscape（景观）	328	0.25	Ecosystem service（生态系统服务）
10	Community（群落）	313	0.20	Species richness（物种丰富度）
11	Climate change（气候变化）	310	0.09	Climate change（气候变化）
12	Species richness（物种丰富度）	273	0.14	Species richness（物种丰富度）
13	System（系统）	248	0.13	Organic farming（有机农业）
14	Pattern（模式）	246	0.09	Dynamics（动态）
15	Abundance（多度）	244	0.85	Correlation analysis（相关性分析）
16	biodiversity conservation（生物多样性保护）	233	0.10	Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）
17	Forest（森林）	209	0.37	Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）
18	Habitat（栖息地）	194	0	Biological control（生物防治）
19	Vegetation（植被）	177	0.02	Social-ecological systems（社会生态系统）
20	Dynamics（动态）	173	0.10	Dynamics（动态）

类群	总发文量	增产增收	品质提升	病虫害控制	传粉服务	多样性提升技术
植物	1681	403	236	44	67	间作、混作、套作
昆虫	1585	422	261	62	85	人工巢箱、生境营造、蜜源植物
鸟类	395	69	46	12	10	人工巢箱、生境营造、食源植物
鱼类	180	36	56	2	2	水田放养、生境营造
微生物	116	20	20	0	0	豆科植物混种，菌根微生物制剂
蜘蛛	39	13	5	9	4	生境营造，无公害农业
两栖类	39	8	5	0	0	生境营造，无公害农业
小型哺乳动物	21	3	2	0	3	生境营造，无公害农业
总计	4056	974	631	129	171

类群	总发文量	增产增收	品质提升	病虫害控制	传粉服务	多样性提升技术
植物	1681	403	236	44	67	间作、混作、套作
昆虫	1585	422	261	62	85	人工巢箱、生境营造、蜜源植物
鸟类	395	69	46	12	10	人工巢箱、生境营造、食源植物
鱼类	180	36	56	2	2	水田放养、生境营造
微生物	116	20	20	0	0	豆科植物混种，菌根微生物制剂
蜘蛛	39	13	5	9	4	生境营造，无公害农业
两栖类	39	8	5	0	0	生境营造，无公害农业
小型哺乳动物	21	3	2	0	3	生境营造，无公害农业
总计	4056	974	631	129	171