Effects of Ground Cover on Main Pests’ Control and Biodiversity in Peach Orchard

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0126

Abstract

Abstract:

Ground cover is an important means to regulate orchard ecological system. This paper compared the occurrence of pests and natural enemies in peach orchards with and without ground cover and the effects on the biodiversity of orchards in field condition. The results showed that the number of natural enemies in the orchards with ground cover was significantly higher than that in the orchards without ground cover, and the number of natural enemies in the ground cover orchards close to wheat field was significantly higher than that in other orchards with ground cover; so ground cover had obvious control effect on pests. The species richness index, diversity index and evenness index of arthropod in peach orchards with ground cover were significantly higher than those in the orchards without ground cover, and the biodiversity index of peach orchards with alfalfa cover was significantly higher than that of peach orchards with trefoil cover.

Key words: orchard, ecological control, ground cover, biodiversity, pests

CLC Number:

Q969.93

WANG Xudong. Effects of Ground Cover on Main Pests’ Control and Biodiversity in Peach Orchard[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(11): 11-13.

Figures/Tables 3

References 24

[1]	WANG W D, WANG W H, YANG Z F, et al. The situation and development strategies of China's pear industry after accession to the WTO[J]. World agriculture, 2003(4):14-16.
[2]	李依林, 陶万强, 张志勇, 等. 有机化桃园节肢动物群落时间动态的聚类分析[J]. 昆虫知识, 2009, 46(1):21-25.
[3]	潘成杰, 杜相革. 有机梨园生产关键技术. 烟台果树, 2006,(94 ) 2:17-19.
[4]	李桂亭, 王康阳. 桃园生物群落及其害虫控制机制的研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 1996, 23(1):13-17.
[5]	SOLIVERES S, VAN DER PLAS F, MANNING P, et al. Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality[J]. Nature, 2016,536,456-459.
[6]	DAVID H. Enhancing biological control in mating disruption and organic pear orchards by understory management[J]. Organic farming research foundation progress reports, 1999, 98(6):1-19.
[7]	迟全元, 王晓梅, 吴晓云, 等. 果树行间套种地被植物对天敌及害虫的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2011, 20(7):22-25.
[8]	刁芬兰, 张承印, 孙雪梅. 桃园生草对土壤养分及天敌数量的影响初报[J]. 落叶果树, 2006(4):18-19.
[9]	BURGIO G, MARCHESINI E, REGGIANI N, et al. Habitat management of organic vineyard in Northern Italy: The role of cover plants management on arthropod functional biodiversity[J]. Bulletin of entomological research, 2016, 106(6).
[10]	冯明祥, 王继青, 姜瑞德, 等. 苹果园种草对节肢动物群落的影响研究[J]. 烟台果树, 2002(1):33-35.
[11]	LOPES, THOMAS, CHEN, et al. Pest regulation and support of natural enemies in agriculture: Experimental evidence of within field wildflower strips[J]. Ecological engineering: The journal of ecotechnology, 2017, 98:240-245.
[12]	刘奇志, 张丽娟, 杜小引, 等. 梨园地被植物与天敌的种类及其数量关系[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(12):209-215.
[13]	GARCIA L, CELETTE F, GARY C, et al. Management of service crops for the provision of ecosystem services in vine yards: A review[J]. Agricutural ecosystemic environment, 2018, 251:158-170.
[14]	伊兴凯, 高正辉, 徐义流, 等. 梨园生草对果树部分害虫天敌的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(13):289-293.
[15]	姜玉兰, 赵清春, 田淑彦, 等. 种草果园内的天敌调查及天敌对果树害虫的控制[J]. 山西果树, 2005(2):77-79.
[16]	刘先琴, 秦仲麒, 李先明. 果园捕食性天敌种群消长动态及影响因子[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2007, 46(4):17-19.
[17]	张学昌, 安钊, 郭艳艳, 等. 不同害虫管理措施梨园的天敌群落多样性[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2014(30):10-13.
[18]	马国辉, 曾明, 王羽明, 等. 果园生草制研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2005, 21(7):237-277.
[19]	姜玉兰. 苹果园生草与释放天敌对害虫的控制效应[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学,2003-10-1.
[20]	姜玉兰, 赵清春, 田淑彦, 等. 种草果园天敌调查及天敌对果树害虫的控制研究[J]. 山西果树, 2003(6):22-27.
[21]	侯启昌. 黄河故道地区桃园生草栽培的生态效应[J]. 果树学报, 2009, 26(5):739-743.
[22]	BOWEN P, FREYMAN S. Ground covers affect raspberry yield, photosynthesis, and nitrogen nutrition of primocanes[J]. Horticultural science, 1995, 30(2):238-241.
[23]	SOMMAGGION D, PERETTI E, BURGIO G. The effect of cover plants management on soil invertebrate fauna in vineyard in Northern Italy[J]. Biological control, 2018, 63:795-806
[24]	GURR G M, WRATTEN S D, LANDIS D A, et al. Habitat management to suppress pest populations: Progress and prospects[J]. Annual review of entomology, 2017, 62:91-109. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035050 pmid: 27813664