Abstract: Suqian has 201089.36 hm2 of existing forest resources, live stumpage volume of 15327818.51 m3, forestry industry developed. But the problems of unreasonable structure of tree species, forest structure of a single, middle-aged forest proportion are too large and ecological function in general etc. The author from the optimization of forestry industrial structure coordinated development, promoting the transformation of pattern classification, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen management and improve the level of directional cultivation technology support etc.