County-level Cotton Planting Patterns and Fertilization Techniques in Shanxi

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20200300079

Abstract

Abstract:

To explore the high yield cultivation of cotton in Shanxi Province, we analyzed the county-level planting patterns in Shanxi and discussed the fertilization techniques of cotton production. Based on China Statistical Yearbook, Shanxi Statistical Yearbook, and the publications on CNKI over the years, the current situation of county-level cotton planting in Shanxi was analyzed. The research showed that the cultivated area in Shanxi had been basically stable since 2010, but the cotton planting area has a significant decrease, the area was only 2870 hm ², in 2017. Cotton planting has been replaced gradually by the orchard year by year. The main cotton planting areas in Shanxi are distributed in Linfen and Yuncheng, the yield per unit in Yuncheng is relatively high, which is more than 1 t/hm² in most counties. Based on the publications of CNKI, we summarized 408 papers on cotton planting in Shanxi from 2010 to 2019, and found few reports on the fertilization research of cotton yield increase techniques. Thus, it is suggested to enhance cotton fertilization technique system and establish cotton nutrient expert system to promote a healthy and sustainable development of cotton industry.

Key words: Cotton, Yield, Planting Pattern, Fertilization Techniques, Shanxi Province, County Level

CLC Number:

S562

Chen Mengni, Li Yongshan, Wang Hui, Fan Qiaolan. County-level Cotton Planting Patterns and Fertilization Techniques in Shanxi[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2021, 11(4): 6-12.

Figures/Tables 9

References 30

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年份	棉花	粮食	油料	蔬菜	果园
1978	237.53	3692.43	165.16	—	64.00
1980	224.31	3508.76	231.46	92.37	68.21
1985	121.14	3055.05	505.61	104.94	111.47
1990	130.34	3290.79	356.33	110.59	184.71
1995	127.10	3151.48	342.42	156.79	286.34
2000	43.04	3186.46	417.06	242.13	288.89
2005	97.45	3033.59	273.38	244.93	279.69
2010	44.50	3210.28	154.06	168.62	291.07
2011	37.70	3259.28	148.03	181.14	320.71
2012	24.65	3267.53	138.54	187.88	336.89
2013	14.43	3245.20	133.33	189.36	346.47
2014	10.75	3256.77	124.36	192.16	354.90
2015	5.69	3256.34	110.06	165.06	359.54
2016	3.53	3215.31	118.03	158.77	357.35
2017	2.87	3171.59	114.08	169.85	359.53

年份	棉花	粮食	油料	蔬菜	果园
1978	237.53	3692.43	165.16	—	64.00
1980	224.31	3508.76	231.46	92.37	68.21
1985	121.14	3055.05	505.61	104.94	111.47
1990	130.34	3290.79	356.33	110.59	184.71
1995	127.10	3151.48	342.42	156.79	286.34
2000	43.04	3186.46	417.06	242.13	288.89
2005	97.45	3033.59	273.38	244.93	279.69
2010	44.50	3210.28	154.06	168.62	291.07
2011	37.70	3259.28	148.03	181.14	320.71
2012	24.65	3267.53	138.54	187.88	336.89
2013	14.43	3245.20	133.33	189.36	346.47
2014	10.75	3256.77	124.36	192.16	354.90
2015	5.69	3256.34	110.06	165.06	359.54
2016	3.53	3215.31	118.03	158.77	357.35
2017	2.87	3171.59	114.08	169.85	359.53

地级市	年份
地级市	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
太原	39.77	13.20	7.70	4.50	2.50
长治市	38.27	46.20	36.80	27.20	7.30
晋城市	261.26	221.20	142.60	131.00	85.80
晋中市	142.14	99.10	54.10	21.60	8.30
运城市	21438.55	17597.50	9906.70	6617.50	5773.30
临汾市	1312.06	590.70	252.60	195.50	129.90
吕梁市	207.31	150.90	216.50	56.20	46.80

地级市	年份
地级市	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
太原	39.77	13.20	7.70	4.50	2.50
长治市	38.27	46.20	36.80	27.20	7.30
晋城市	261.26	221.20	142.60	131.00	85.80
晋中市	142.14	99.10	54.10	21.60	8.30
运城市	21438.55	17597.50	9906.70	6617.50	5773.30
临汾市	1312.06	590.70	252.60	195.50	129.90
吕梁市	207.31	150.90	216.50	56.20	46.80

地级市	年份
地级市	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
太原	52.04	22.20	14.30	8.00	5.60
长治市	29.09	26.30	20.70	16.30	5.60
晋城市	264.40	192.60	132.90	105.90	79.10
晋中市	139.30	104.30	59.60	21.20	7.90
运城市	28543.51	22610.40	13890.70	9997.40	8286.20
临汾市	1512.70	564.20	153.00	154.50	86.30
吕梁市	92.24	44.90	217.30	20.70	23.40