Research Advances in Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Its Phytoremediation

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0169

Abstract

Abstract:

With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, soil heavy metal pollution has been an environmental problem with common concern at home and abroad, and has seriously threatened the stability of the earth’s ecosystem and the safety of human life. Therefore, it is urgent to solve such a problem. Based on the introduction of the current situation of soil heavy metal pollution, the paper summarized the effects of soil heavy metals on plants, introduced the phytoremediation mechanism of soil heavy metals and the advances in the research of soil heavy metal phytoremediation. The paper put forward the research orientation in the future: hyperaccumulators should be selected to lay a foundation for the research on the phytoremediation mechanism of soil heavy metal pollution; the effects of microorganisms on phytoremediation should be the research focus; the research on woody plants should be strengthened, especially the research on the ability of indigenous plants with strong tolerance to soil heavy metal pollution; and the research on the safe recovery and rational utilization of hyperaccumulators after their withering should be conducted.

Key words: soil, heavy metal, phytoremediation, adsorption mechanism, research orientation

WANG Saiyi, WANG Yijun, ZHAO Yazhou, HOU Yanqi. Research Advances in Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Its Phytoremediation[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2023, 13(2): 20-23.

References 55

[1]	环境保护部和国土资源部发布全国土壤污染状况调查公报[J]. 资源与人居环境, 2014(4):26-27.
[2]	ZHU H H, CHEN L, XING W, et al. Phytohormones-induced senescence efficiently promotes the transport of cadmium from roots into shoots of plants: A novel strategy for strengthening of phytoremediation[J]. Journal of hazardous materials, 2020,388.
[3]	朱园芳, 刘杰, 王怡璇, 等. 两种青葙属植物对土壤锰的耐受性和富集差异[J]. 工业安全与环保, 2019, 45(3):97-101.
[4]	丁园. 重金属污染土壤的治理方法[J]. 环境与开发, 2000, 15(2):25-28.
[5]	张继舟, 王宏韬, 袁磊. 重金属污染土壤的植物修复技术研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(14):134-139.
[6]	刘秋香, 张沐, 杨程. 土壤铅污染及其超富集植物研究进展[J]. 江苏科技信息, 2016(5):71-74.
[7]	胡悦, 张显军, 苏艳萍. 基于土壤重金属污染治理方法研究进展[J]. 资源节约与环保, 2021, 4(5):13-14.
[8]	姚诗音, 刘杰, 王怡璇, 等. 青葙对镉的超富集特征及累积动态研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2017, 36(8):1470-1476.
[9]	LIU J, ZHANG X H, MO L Y, et al. Decapitation improves the efficiency of cdphytoextractionby celosia argentea linn[J]. Chemosphere, 2017(181):382-389.
[10]	苏艳萍, 肖菊, 张显军. 土壤重金属污染植物修复及基因技术的应用分析[J]. 低碳世界, 2021, 11(4):71-72.
[11]	LIU J, SHANG W, ZHANG X, et al. Mnaccumulation and tolerancein Celosiaargente Linn.:AnewMn-hypera ccumulating plant species[J]. Journal of hazardous materials, 2014(267):136-411.
[12]	张娟, 王艳春, 田宇. 北京市属公园土壤重金属分布及风险评价[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2012, 35(6):161-164.
[13]	李毅. 安徽省芜湖市区公园土壤重金属污染特征分析[J]. 北京农业, 2016(5):151.
[14]	刘春英, 李洪义. 南昌市不同功能区绿化带土壤重金属污染特征及生态风险评价[J]. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(8):1691-1699.
[15]	赵明芳, 薛东剑, 刘宇峰, 等. 咸阳城市道路绿化带土壤重金属含量特征及污染评价[J]. 东莞理工学院学报, 2020, 27(3):94-101.
[16]	张婷, 费利东, 赵海卫, 等. 土壤重金属污染现状及修复技巧探讨[J]. 世界有色金属, 2019(22):254,256.
[17]	周韬韫. 我国农田土壤重金属污染及其防治策略研究进展[J]. 南方农机, 2021, 52(10):33-35.
[18]	李坤珺, 梁普兴, 郝东川, 等. 浅谈珠三角地区农田土壤重金属污染现状、来源及污染修复技术[J]. 农家参谋, 2021(16):187-188.
[19]	段玲玲, 杨家林, 张宁, 等. 河南省农业土壤镉元素污染现状及来源分析[J]. 矿产勘查, 2021, 12(2):477-481.
[20]	MENON M, HERMLE S, KARIM C, et al. Water regime of metal-contaminated soil under juvenile forest vegetation[J]. Plant and Soil, 2005, 271(1/2):227-241. doi: 10.1007/s11104-004-2390-x URL
[21]	HANSEN H, LARSSEN T, SELP H, et al. Trace metals in forest soils at four sites in Southern China[J]. Water, air, and soil pollution, 2001, 130: 1721-1726. doi: 10.1023/A:1013987332185 URL
[22]	潘勇军, 陈步峰, 肖以华, 等. 广州市城市森林土壤重金属污染状况及其评价[J]. 生态环境, 2008(1):210-215.
[23]	宁晓波, 项文化, 方晰, 等. 贵阳花溪区石灰土林地土壤重金属含量特征及其污染评价[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(4):2169-2177.
[24]	朱文泉, 何兴元, 陈玮. 城市森林研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2001(5):55-59.
[25]	PATRA M, BHOWMIK N, BANDOPADHYAY B, et al. Comparison of mercury, lead and arsenic with respect to genotoxic effects on plant systems and the development of genetic tolerance[J]. Environmental and experimental botany, 2004(52):199-223.
[26]	郭振. 镉、砷单一污染对作物种子萌发的毒害效应[J]. 绿色科技, 2019(6):123-125.
[27]	俞明惠, 程玉, 范志强, 等. 铜对波斯菊种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2019, 25(21):56-58.
[28]	保琼莉, 唐一然, 保万魁, 等. 镉对不同品种苜蓿种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(5):1695-1705.
[29]	陈伟. 重金属胁迫对草坪草生长发育及生理特性的影响[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2014.
[30]	张金彪, 黄维南. 镉对植物的生理生态效应的研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2000(3):514-523.
[31]	LOMBARDI L, SEBASTIANI L. Copper toxicity in Prunus cerasifera: growth and antioxidant enzymes responses of in vitro grown plants[J]. Plant science, 2005(168):797-802.
[32]	SINGH S, SINHA S, SAXENA R, et al. Translocation of metals and its effects in the tomato plants grown on various amendments of tannery waste: evidence for involvement of antioxidants[J]. Chemosphere, 2004(57):91-99.
[33]	PABLO H, JAMES C, SUSAN L, et al. Reflectance properties and physiological responses of Salicornia virginica to heavy metal and petroleum contamination[J]. Environmental pollution, 2005(137): 241-252.
[34]	LI D, HE L, TIAN C, et al. EfFects of arsenic on biological activity of soils and its toxicity to selected-vegetables[J]. Agro-enviroment protection, 2000, 19(3):148-151.
[35]	SUSANA M, MARIA P, MARIA L, et al. Effect of heavy metal ion excess on sunflower leaves: evidence for involvement of oxidative stress[J] Plant science, 1996, 121(2):151-159. doi: 10.1016/S0168-9452(96)04528-1 URL
[36]	KOHUT R. The long-term effects of carbon dioxide on natural systems:issues and research needs[J]. Environment international, 2003(29):171-180.
[37]	DEMIREVSKA-KEPOVA K, SIMOVA-STOILOVA L, STOYANOVA Z, et al. Biochemical changes in barley plants after excessive supply of copper and 60 manganese[J]. Environmental and experimental botany, 2004 (52): 253-266.
[38]	MASCHER R, LIPPMANN B, HOLZINGER S, et al. Arsenate toxicity: effects on oxidative stress response molecules and enzymes in red clover plants[J]Plant science, 2002(163):961-969.
[39]	韦朝阳, 陈同斌. 重金属污染植物修复技术的研究与应用现状[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002, 17(6):833-839. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.06.0833
[40]	DIXIT R, WASTULLAH, MALAVIYA D, et al. Bioreme diation of heavy metals from soil and aquatic environment: An overview of principles and criteria of fundamental processes[J]. Sustainability, 2015, 7(2):2189-2212. doi: 10.3390/su7022189 URL
[41]	徐剑锋, 王雷, 熊瑛, 等. 土壤重金属污染强化植物修复技术研究进展[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2017, 7(3):366-373.
[42]	杨雍康, 药栋, 李博, 等. 微生物群落在修复重金属污染土壤过程中的作用[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2020, 36(5):1322-1331.
[43]	王振艳, 丁军, 孙向辉, 等. 七种本土植物对土壤中镉的富集效果比较研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(12):61-63,64.
[44]	吴先亮, 黄先飞, 全文选, 等. 黔西煤矿区周边土壤重金属形态特征、污染评价及富集植物筛选[J]. 水土保持通报, 2018, 38(5):313-321.
[45]	付广义, 邱亚群, 宋博宇, 等. 东江湖铅锌矿渣堆场优势植物重金属富集特征[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2019, 39(4):117-122.
[46]	任乃林, 陈炜彬, 黄俊生, 等. 用植物叶片中重金属元素含量指示大气污染的研究[J]. 广东微量元素科学, 2004, 11(10):41-45.
[47]	王庆仁, 刘秀梅, 董艺婷, 等. 典型重工业区与污灌区植物的重金属污染状况及特征[J]. 农业环境保护, 2002, 21(2):115-118.
[48]	张文博, 王岳俊, 余靖冉. 铅锌矿区不同科属植物对重金属的吸附累积能力研究[J]. 化工管理, 2020(34):187-190.
[49]	李春林, 陈舒, 曹凤娟, 等. 利用植物修复土壤中的重金属污染——以包钢尾矿库为例[J]. 低碳世界, 2019, 9(7):32-33.
[50]	李梦婕, 江韬, 魏世强. 兰州银滩湿地5种植物对重金属吸附能力的分析[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2011, 34(8):109-114.
[51]	万欣. 三种垂直绿化植物叶片对重金属富集能力的研究[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 2009.
[52]	石文广, 李靖, 张玉红, 等. 7种杨树铅抗性和积累能力的比较研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(3):61-70.
[53]	郭晓宏, 朱广龙, 魏学智. 5种草本植物对土壤重金属铅的吸收、富集及转运[J]. 水土保持研究, 2016, 23(1):183-186.
[54]	朱丽霞, 林逸涵, 陆銮眉, 等. 茉莉花对四种重金属污染土壤的抗性和富集特性研究[J]. 福建热作科技, 2020, 45(2):17-22.
[55]	史广宇, 余志强, 施维林. 植物修复土壤重金属污染中外源物质的影响机制和应用研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2021, 30(3):655-666.