Welcome to Journal of Agriculture,

Journal of Agriculture ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (8): 11-17.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0128

Special Issue: 生物技术 小麦

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Effects of Different Sowing Dates on Dry Matter Accumulation and Transport and Yield of Wheat ‘Taikemai 31'

CUI Zhaoyun1,2(), ZOU Junli3, XU Yi3, YIN Xundong4, LV Guangde4()   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Shandong, Jinan 250031, Shandong, China
    2 Tai'an Ecological and Agrometeorological Center, Tai'an 271000, Shandong, China
    3 Tai'an Agricultural Meteorological Experimental Station, Tai'an 271000, Shandong, China
    4 Tai'an Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tai'an 271000, Shandong, China
  • Received:2022-09-01 Revised:2023-01-30 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-08-16

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of different sowing dates on dry matter accumulation and transport, leaf area index (LAI), grain filling rate and yield structure of a new wheat variety ‘Taikemai 31', experiments with different sowing dates were conducted in the wheat growing season from 2019 to 2021. The dry matter accumulation, leaf area index (LAI), grain filling rate and yield structure of ‘Taikemai 31' at different growth stages were measured under different sowing dates (September 30, October10, October 20 and October 30), which were denoted as SD1, SD2, SD3 and SD4. The results showed that, under SD2 treatment, ‘Taikemai 31' had the highest dry matter accumulation in the whole growth period, and the highest dry matter accumulation from jointing to flowering and from flowering to maturity; the contribution rate of dry matter accumulation after anthesis to grains was SD2>SD1>SD3>SD4. In the overwintering stage and returning to green stage, the effect of sowing date on leaf area index of ‘Taikemai 31' was SD1>SD2>SD3>SD4, but after returning to green stage, the effect on leaf area index was SD2>SD3>SD1>SD4. The grain filling rate of the variety increased rapidly during the 15th-25th day at grain filling stage, and reached the highest on the 25th day. The grain filling rate increased slowly during the 25th-30th day, and the grain filling growth under SD4 treatment was significantly higher than that under other sowing dates. The yield of ‘Taikemai 31' was the highest under SD2 treatment, and the correlation analysis showed that the highest spike number was conducive to the highest yield under SD2.

Key words: wheat, sowing date, ‘Taikemai 31’, dry matter, yield