Journal of Agriculture ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (8): 11-17.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0128
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CUI Zhaoyun1,2(), ZOU Junli3, XU Yi3, YIN Xundong4, LV Guangde4()
Received:
2022-09-01
Revised:
2023-01-30
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-08-16
CUI Zhaoyun, ZOU Junli, XU Yi, YIN Xundong, LV Guangde. Effects of Different Sowing Dates on Dry Matter Accumulation and Transport and Yield of Wheat ‘Taikemai 31'[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2023, 13(8): 11-17.
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URL: http://nxxb.caass.org.cn/EN/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0128
年份 | 处理 | 出苗—冬前 | 冬前—拔节 | 拔节—开花 | 开花—成熟 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAA/(kg/hm2) | 占比/% | DAA/(kg/hm2) | 占比/% | DAA/(kg/hm2) | 占比/% | DAA/(kg/hm2) | 占比/% | |||||
2019— 2020 | SD1 | 1496a | 9.8 | 3449a | 22.6 | 5062a | 33.1 | 5277a | 34.5 | |||
SD2 | 788b | 5.0 | 4089a | 25.7 | 5195a | 32.7 | 5831a | 36.7 | ||||
SD3 | 705b | 5.5 | 2996b | 23.4 | 4924a | 38.5 | 4155b | 32.5 | ||||
SD4 | 420c | 4.0 | 1247c | 11.8 | 5064a | 47.9 | 3850b | 36.4 | ||||
2020— 2021 | SD1 | 906a | 7.6 | 2884a | 24.2 | 3528b | 29.6 | 4600b | 38.6 | |||
SD2 | 827a | 6.0 | 2701a | 19.6 | 4825a | 35.0 | 5452a | 39.5 | ||||
SD3 | 827a | 7.2 | 2148b | 18.6 | 4569ab | 39.5 | 4016c | 34.7 | ||||
SD4 | 709a | 7.0 | 2123b | 21.1 | 3849b | 38.2 | 3395d | 33.7 |
年份 | 处理 | 出苗—冬前 | 冬前—拔节 | 拔节—开花 | 开花—成熟 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAA/(kg/hm2) | 占比/% | DAA/(kg/hm2) | 占比/% | DAA/(kg/hm2) | 占比/% | DAA/(kg/hm2) | 占比/% | |||||
2019— 2020 | SD1 | 1496a | 9.8 | 3449a | 22.6 | 5062a | 33.1 | 5277a | 34.5 | |||
SD2 | 788b | 5.0 | 4089a | 25.7 | 5195a | 32.7 | 5831a | 36.7 | ||||
SD3 | 705b | 5.5 | 2996b | 23.4 | 4924a | 38.5 | 4155b | 32.5 | ||||
SD4 | 420c | 4.0 | 1247c | 11.8 | 5064a | 47.9 | 3850b | 36.4 | ||||
2020— 2021 | SD1 | 906a | 7.6 | 2884a | 24.2 | 3528b | 29.6 | 4600b | 38.6 | |||
SD2 | 827a | 6.0 | 2701a | 19.6 | 4825a | 35.0 | 5452a | 39.5 | ||||
SD3 | 827a | 7.2 | 2148b | 18.6 | 4569ab | 39.5 | 4016c | 34.7 | ||||
SD4 | 709a | 7.0 | 2123b | 21.1 | 3849b | 38.2 | 3395d | 33.7 |
年份 | 处理 | 籽粒干物质积累量/ (kg/hm2) | 花前贮藏同化物 | 花后干物质 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
转运量/ (kg/hm2) | 转运效率/% | 贡献率/% | 积累量/ (kg/hm2) | 贡献率/% | ||||
2019— 2020 | SD1 | 8351a | 3075a | 30.7bc | 36.8b | 5277a | 63.2ab | |
SD2 | 8535a | 2704a | 26.7c | 31.7b | 5831a | 68.3a | ||
SD3 | 7405b | 3250a | 37.7b | 43.8ab | 4155b | 56.2b | ||
SD4 | 7262b | 3412a | 50.7a | 47.0a | 3850b | 53.0b | ||
2020— 2021 | SD1 | 7676b | 3076a | 42.0b | 40.1b | 4600b | 59.9b | |
SD2 | 8132a | 2680a | 32.0c | 33.0c | 5452a | 67.0a | ||
SD3 | 6986c | 2969a | 39.4b | 42.5ab | 4016c | 57.5b | ||
SD4 | 6510d | 3115a | 46.6a | 47.9a | 3395d | 52.1b |
年份 | 处理 | 籽粒干物质积累量/ (kg/hm2) | 花前贮藏同化物 | 花后干物质 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
转运量/ (kg/hm2) | 转运效率/% | 贡献率/% | 积累量/ (kg/hm2) | 贡献率/% | ||||
2019— 2020 | SD1 | 8351a | 3075a | 30.7bc | 36.8b | 5277a | 63.2ab | |
SD2 | 8535a | 2704a | 26.7c | 31.7b | 5831a | 68.3a | ||
SD3 | 7405b | 3250a | 37.7b | 43.8ab | 4155b | 56.2b | ||
SD4 | 7262b | 3412a | 50.7a | 47.0a | 3850b | 53.0b | ||
2020— 2021 | SD1 | 7676b | 3076a | 42.0b | 40.1b | 4600b | 59.9b | |
SD2 | 8132a | 2680a | 32.0c | 33.0c | 5452a | 67.0a | ||
SD3 | 6986c | 2969a | 39.4b | 42.5ab | 4016c | 57.5b | ||
SD4 | 6510d | 3115a | 46.6a | 47.9a | 3395d | 52.1b |
年份 | 处理 | 穗数/ (×104/hm2) | 穗粒数/粒 | 千粒重/g | 籽粒产量/ (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019—2020 | SD1 | 705.4b | 30.4b | 44.2ab | 9382a |
SD2 | 725.3a | 28.4b | 36.9b | 9641a | |
SD3 | 611.4c | 30.7b | 40.5b | 9104b | |
SD4 | 587.6d | 41.7a | 45.0a | 8662c | |
2020—2021 | SD1 | 532.7b | 44.9a | 36.2a | 8699b |
SD2 | 606.2a | 33.4b | 28.1b | 9022a | |
SD3 | 512.9c | 47.3a | 32.8ab | 8219c | |
SD4 | 464.3d | 47.1a | 37.2a | 7655d | |
相关性分析 | 穗数 | - | -0.940** | -0.634* | 0.951** |
穗粒数 | -0.940** | - | 0.814** | -0.902** | |
千粒重 | -0.634* | 0.814** | - | -0.650* | |
产量 | 0.951** | -0.902** | -0.650* | - |
年份 | 处理 | 穗数/ (×104/hm2) | 穗粒数/粒 | 千粒重/g | 籽粒产量/ (kg/hm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019—2020 | SD1 | 705.4b | 30.4b | 44.2ab | 9382a |
SD2 | 725.3a | 28.4b | 36.9b | 9641a | |
SD3 | 611.4c | 30.7b | 40.5b | 9104b | |
SD4 | 587.6d | 41.7a | 45.0a | 8662c | |
2020—2021 | SD1 | 532.7b | 44.9a | 36.2a | 8699b |
SD2 | 606.2a | 33.4b | 28.1b | 9022a | |
SD3 | 512.9c | 47.3a | 32.8ab | 8219c | |
SD4 | 464.3d | 47.1a | 37.2a | 7655d | |
相关性分析 | 穗数 | - | -0.940** | -0.634* | 0.951** |
穗粒数 | -0.940** | - | 0.814** | -0.902** | |
千粒重 | -0.634* | 0.814** | - | -0.650* | |
产量 | 0.951** | -0.902** | -0.650* | - |
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