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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 51-55.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0768

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机肥对茄子(Solanun melongena.L)产量和品质的影响研究

张雅   

  1. 杭州市农业科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-04 修回日期:2014-12-23 接受日期:2015-01-08 出版日期:2016-01-29 发布日期:2016-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 张雅 E-mail:茄子98
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业新品种选育重大科技专项“茄子新品种选育”（2012C12903-1-7）；杭州市科技计划项目“优质高产多抗茄子新品种选育与配套高效栽培关键技术研究”(20140932H02)

Effect of Organic Fertilizer on Yields and Quality of Solanun melongena

  • Received:2014-08-04 Revised:2014-12-23 Accepted:2015-01-08 Online:2016-01-29 Published:2016-01-29

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摘要： 为了解决茄子的有机肥合理施用量问题，根据2012年在浙江杭州市郊进行的施用不同水平有机肥的田间试验，研究有机肥对茄子产量和品质的影响，结果表明：在有机肥施用量0~4.5 t/hm2范围内，有机肥施用量与茄子产量、硬度、蛋白质和芦丁之间最佳曲线方程分别是三次曲线方程(P=0.002<0.01)、线性方程(P=0.048<0.05)、三次曲线方程(P=0.007<0.01)和二次曲线方程(P=0.002<0.01)，即在有机肥用量2.0 t/hm2时产量达最高值，然后产量有所下降；茄果硬度随有机肥用量增加而显著减小；茄果蛋白质含量和芦丁含量在有机肥用量3.5和3.0 t/hm2时蛋白质和芦丁含量达最高值，随后又显著下降。据此，在类似土壤性质地区种植茄子时，适量施用有机肥(2.0~3.0 t/hm2)可提高茄子产量、改善茄子品质。

关键词: 减量化肥, 减量化肥, 炭醋材料, 土壤, 烟草

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of the amount of application of organic fertilizer in eggplant reasonable, based on the study of field experiment conducted in suburb of Hangzhou, Zhejiang in the year 2012, through the application of different levels of organic fertilizer on the yield and quality of eggplant, the results showed the best curve equations between the rate of organic fertilizer (ranged from 0 to 4.5 t/hm2) and Solanun melongena yield, solidity, protein and rutin were the cubic (P=0.002<0.01), linear (P=0.048<0.05), cubic (P=0.007<0.01) and quadratic (P=0.002<0.01) curve equation respectively. For example, the yield was the best in the rate 2.0 t/hm2 of organic fertilizer, and then declined; the solidity significantly decreased as organic fertilizer consumption increased, the protein content and rutin content were best in the application rate of 3.5 t/hm2 and 3.0 t/hm2 respectively, and then dropped significantly. Accordingly, while similar soil property regions grow Solanun melongena, right amount of organic fertilizers (2.0-3.0 t/hm2) can improve the yield and quality of Solanun melongena.

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