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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (12): 48-51.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0861

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑绒金龟子研究进展

乔志文   

  1. 黑龙江大学农作物研究院
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-04 修回日期:2014-09-04 接受日期:2014-10-14 出版日期:2014-12-29 发布日期:2014-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 乔志文 E-mail:乔志文
  • 基金资助:
    农业部“甜菜现代产业技术体系东北区甜菜病害监测及防控”(nycytx-25-07-06)。

Study Review of Serica orientalis Motschulsky

  • Received:2014-09-04 Revised:2014-09-04 Accepted:2014-10-14 Online:2014-12-29 Published:2014-12-29

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摘要： 黑绒金龟子是重要的甜菜害虫，为研究其在甜菜田的发生规律和预测预报技术，笔者总结了黑绒金龟子的生活史、生活习性、成虫发生期预测及防治策略方面的研究进展。在生活习性方面，归纳了成虫发生期、出土时刻、取食量、性比、飞翔能力、交配、产卵8 个方面的研究结果。在预测预报方面，分析了温度和降雨对黑绒金龟子成虫发生时期的影响。在防治策略方面总结了生活习性与防治的关系、化学防治历程以及化学防治药剂的种类。简述了细菌、线虫、家禽和芳香类植物在生物防治上的应用情况。指出了缺少黑绒金龟子成虫及幼虫适应各种农林植物，以及品种的生物生理学及化学感受生理学基础研究成果；缺少有效基数调查、有效积温在预测预报方面的研究成果；生物防治在生产上的应用很少。并对今后的研究前景进行了展望。

关键词: 苜蓿, 苜蓿, 密度, 结荚率, 种子产量

Abstract: Serica orientalis is an important insect pest of sugar beet. In order to research the pest occurrence regularity and prediction technology in the field of sugar beet, the research progress of life history, living habits, the adult stage prediction and prevention strategies were summarized. In terms of life habits, the adult occurrence period, unearthed moment, take food intake, sex ratio, flying ability, mating, spawning were summed up. In the aspect of prediction, the temperature and precipitation on theSerica orientalis adult period were analyzed. In the prevention and control strategies, the relationship between life habits and the prevention and control, chemical control process and the chemical control agent were summarized. The bacteria, nematodes, poultry and aromatic plants in the application of biological control were briefly discussed and the prospects for future research were given. But some points were lacked, eg., the biological physiology and chemistry feeling physiology foundation, and effective base investigation, effective accumulated temperature in the research of prediction, the application of biological control in the production were very few.