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农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (11): 79-84.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15070021

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

韩国大田市邻里公园不同年龄阶段游客的行为分析

杨磊,李时荣   

  1. 云南农业大学园林园艺学院,韩国培材大学造景系
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-31 修回日期:2015-09-19 接受日期:2015-10-20 出版日期:2015-11-19 发布日期:2015-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨磊 E-mail:13198086@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2011 年云南省高等学校特色专业建设点“园林”(090401)。

Behavior Analysis of Visitors of Different Ages in Neighborhood Parks of Daejeon, Korea

李时荣   

  • Received:2015-07-31 Revised:2015-09-19 Accepted:2015-10-20 Online:2015-11-19 Published:2015-11-19

摘要: 为了解韩国邻里公园使用及游客特点,2013—2014 年通过对韩国大田广域市6 个邻里公园的1180 名游客的群体特征和行为现场观察与记录,并对游客的性别、年龄阶段、群体类型、身体姿势、活动行为、空间类型等6 个指标的频率进行χ2检验等分析。结果表明,对于游客不同年龄阶段和不同空间类型而言,游客的身体姿势都表现出相同的趋势,主要是移动、坐、站立3种。游客行为类别主要有7个类别,散步频率最高,为0.33;设施健身、观望、聊天、设施娱乐、野餐、打门球等6 个类别频率中等,在0.05 至0.1之间。游客使用空间频率较高的是林地和广场。在开放空间中要创造更多的人性空间满足人群不同活动行为需求。由于邻里公园存在空间单调问题,为了满足老年人和儿童、少年在热闹场所活动行为需要,建议在林地空间和活动空间边缘增加疏林空间。在邻里公园游客中,频率最多的是中年和老年,为0.31和0.28;频率中等的是儿童、青年,都约为0.18;频率最少的是少年,仅为0.06,因此建议为少年适当增加活动空间。如何创造包容性空间和依念场所是今后邻里公园建设和更新中值得重视的问题。

关键词: 烤烟, 烤烟, 横坡起垄, 75°倾斜起垄, 产量, 产值

Abstract: To investigate utilization of neighborhood parks and visitors’behaviors in them in Korea, traits of 1180 visitors were observed and recorded in six neighborhood parks in Daejeon, Korea from 2013 to 2014. Data of six visitor traits including sex, age, group type, body posture, behavior and spatial type were analyzed by usingχ 2 test and other statistical methods. The results showed that body postures of visitors of different ages and different spatial types showed the same trend which main body postures were moving, sitting and standing. Visitor behaviors could be classified into seven categories, and walking had the highest frequency (0.33), frequency of other six types of behaviors including exercising and entertaining using facilities, looking around, chatting, having a picnic, playing croquet ranged from 0.05 to 0.1. This result demonstrated that spaces with higher using frequencies were forest and square. It indicated that more humanistic space should be created to meet various needs of the crowd in open spaces. Because spaces in the neighborhood parks were monotonous, the results suggested that the space of sparse woods in the edge of forest and active space should be increased in order to meet the needs of the elderly and children. It was found that frequencies of middle-aged people (0.31) and the elders (0.28) were higher in the neighborhood parks, followed by children (0.18) and youth (0.18), and frequency of juveniles was the least (0.06). So it was suggested to increase the active spaces to attract juveniles. It is important to pay more attention for creation of inclusive spaces and attachment places in the future designs and reconstructions of neighborhood parks.