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农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (8): 27-31.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas18010016

所属专题: 园艺

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

多元中微量元素对番茄生长发育及产量的影响

李世莹,岳艳军,冯梦喜,卢维宏,朱仁胜,程莹莹,韩燕来,谭金芳   

  1. 河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南心连心化肥有限公司,河南心连心化肥有限公司,河南心连心化肥有限公司,河南心连心化肥有限公司,河南农业大学,河南农业大学,河南农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-15 修回日期:2018-05-14 接受日期:2018-05-23 出版日期:2018-08-20 发布日期:2018-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 谭金芳 E-mail:lishiying0601109@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    "十二五”国家科技支撑计划子课题“砂质潮土中低产田改良研究与示范”(2012BAD05B0207)。

Multi-trace Elements: Effect on Growth and Development and Yield of Tomato

李世莹,,,,,, and   

  • Received:2018-01-15 Revised:2018-05-14 Accepted:2018-05-23 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-08-20

摘要: 为明确番茄施用多元中微量元素的增产效果,通过大棚番茄试验,以‘北京博收辉腾5号’为材料,利用对比分析方法,研究了多元中微量元素不同施用量对番茄生长发育、产量及品质的影响。结果表明:在氮磷钾施用水平一致条件下,增施多元中微量元素可提高番茄糖度6.82%~18.18%,增产1.18%~6.15%,增收1.23%~6.59%。与对照(T1)相比,不同施用量以中等施用量(T3)能提高番茄株高及茎粗,促进番茄开花、坐果,增产量可达5759.40kg/hm2 ,增收11462.70 元/hm2。综合考虑产量、肥料及多元中微量元素投入,硫酸钾复合肥(15-15-15)750 kg/hm2和多元中微量元素4.5 kg/hm2做基肥,膨果期追施1350 kg/hm2硫酸钾复合肥(15-5-25)和8.1 kg/hm2多元中微量元素(肥料和增效包分6次施用)可提高番茄产量和品质,促进番茄开花坐果,提早上市,可作为番茄施肥的最佳配方。

关键词: 根腐病, 根腐病, 红芸豆, 种衣剂, 防效

Abstract: To clarify the effect of multi- trace elements on increasing yield of tomato, we conducted an experiment in greenhouse with the material of‘Beijing Boshou Huiteng 5’, and studied the influence of different fertilizer proportions on growth development, yield and quality of tomato by using comparison analysis method. The results showed that: under the same levels of NPK fertilization, increasing more medium and trace elements could improve the sugar content of tomato by 6.82%-18.18%, the yield by 1.18%-6.15%, the income by 1.23%- 6.59% ; compared with the control group (T1), the application of the medium application (T3) increased the plant height, stem diameter and promoted the flowering, fruit setting of tomato as well as the yield by 5759.40 kg/hm2 and increased income by 11462.70 yuan/hm2. Taking production, fertilizer and multi-trace elements into consideration, using the potassium sulphate compound fertilizer (15-15-15) 750 kg/hm2 and medium and trace element synergistic package 4.5 kg/hm2 as base fertilizer, the potassium sulphate compound fertilizer (15-5-25) 1350 kg/hm2 and medium and trace element synergistic package 8.1 kg/hm2 as top dressing (6 times application of fertilizer and synergistic package) could improve the yield and quality of tomato, promote flowering and fruit set, early market, and the fertilization formula can be used as the best for tomato production.