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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (10): 24-29.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190600095

所属专题： 油料作物

• 农艺科学/生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省油葵品种多点比较试验分析

胡杨1(), 白苇1, 杨素梅1(), 徐桂真2, 耿青松3   

  1. 1张家口市农业科学院,河北张家口 075000
    2河北省农林科学院,石家庄 050000
    3饶阳县农牧局,河北饶阳 053900
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-27 修回日期:2019-10-21 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 杨素梅 E-mail:huyang_2015@126.com;yangsumei1965@163.com
  • 作者简介:胡杨,女,1993年出生,河北唐山人,研究实习员,主要从事向日葵育种与栽培工作,通信地址：075000 河北省张家口市经开区清水河南路惠通街 张家口市农业科学院,Tel：0313-7155616,E-mail： huyang_2015@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家特色油料产业技术体系(CARS-14-2-02)

Multi-site Comparative Tests of Oil Sunflower Varieties in Hebei

Hu Yang1(), Bai Wei1, Yang Sumei1(), Xu Guizhen2, Geng Qingsong3   

  1. 1Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China
    2Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, China
    3Raoyang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, Raoyang 053900, Hebei, China
  • Received:2019-06-27 Revised:2019-10-21 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-11-18
  • Contact: Yang Sumei E-mail:huyang_2015@126.com;yangsumei1965@163.com

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摘要：

为筛选适宜河北省不同生态区的油葵新品种,分别在冀北高寒区张家口市、冀中南太行山浅山丘陵区石家庄市、冀中南太行山前平原区衡水市饶阳县开展油葵品种多点比较试验,对收集到的9个油葵品种的主要农艺性状及产量进行丰产性、稳定性分析。研究结果表明：（1）‘F60’、‘T562’和‘早熟矮大头’的生育期较对照短,其余品种均比对照长。（2）‘新葵23号’和‘新葵7号’比较高大,‘早熟矮大头’相对矮小。（3）‘T562’籽粒较好,百粒重最重,‘HZ001’籽粒小而轻。（4）各参试品种均表现增产,其中‘T562’和‘F60’丰产效应最高。张家口和石家庄‘T562’产量最高;饶阳‘F60’产量最高。（5）‘新葵7号’和‘F60’变异度最低,稳产性最强。‘T562’、‘F60’、‘新葵7号’、‘改良7号’和‘S667’适宜张家口种植,‘F60’、‘早熟矮大头’、‘新葵7号’、‘HZ001’和‘新葵23号’适宜石家庄和饶阳种植。（6）‘T562’、‘F60’综合评价好,‘早熟矮大头’、‘新葵7号’、‘HZ001’和‘新葵23号’综合评价一般,‘改良7号’和‘S667’综合评价较差。

关键词: 油葵, 河北省, 多点品比试验, 产量, 综合评价

Abstract:

To select new varieties of oil sunflower suitable for different ecological regions in Hebei Province, multi-site comparative tests of oil sunflower varieties were carried out in Zhangjiakou, the high cold region of northern Hebei, Shijiazhuang, the Taihang mountain shallow hilly area in central and southern Hebei, and Raoyang county of Hengshui city, the Taihang mountain piedmont plain of southern Hebei, to analyze the main agronomic traits and yields of 9 oil sunflower varieties for the yielding ability and stability. The results showed that: (1) the growth periods of ‘F60’, ‘T562’ and ‘Precocious Dwarf Head’ were shorter than that of the control, while the others were longer than that of the control; (2) the plants of ‘Xinkui No.23’ and ‘Xinkui No.7’ were tall, and that of ‘Precocious Dwarf Head’ was relatively short; (3) grains of ‘T562’ were good, its 100-grain weight was the heaviest and seeds of ‘HZ001’ were small and light; (4) in terms of production, the yield of all tested varieties increased, among them, the fertility effects of ‘T562’ and ‘F60’ were the highest, the yield of ‘T562’ was the highest in Zhangjiakou and Shijiazhuang, and ‘F60’ had the highest yield in Raoyang; (5) ‘Xinkui No.7’ and ‘F60’ had the lowest variability and the strongest stability; ‘T562’, ‘F60’, ‘Xinkui No.7’ and ‘Gailiang No.7’ and ‘S667’ were suitable for Zhajiakou, and ‘F60’, ‘Precocious Dwarf Head’, ‘Xinkui No.7’, ‘HZ001’and ‘Xinkui No.23’ were suitable for Shijiazhuang and Raoyang; (6) the comprehensive evaluations of ‘T562’ and ‘F60’ were good, while those of ‘Precocious Dwarf Head’, ‘Xinkui No.7’, ‘HZ001’ and ‘Xinkui No.23’ were average, and the comprehensive evaluation of ‘Gailiang No.7’ and ‘S667’ were poor.

Key words: Oil Sunflower, Hebei Province, Multi-point Comparative Test, Yield, Comprehensive Evaluation

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