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农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (10): 36-40.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20200300055

所属专题: 园艺

• 土壤肥料/资源环境/生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

套餐肥对猕猴桃产量、品质及经济效益的影响

孙喜军(), 王虎, 吕爽(), 蔡苗, 王小荣, 孟菁, 王安   

  1. 西安市农业技术推广中心,西安 710061
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-11 修回日期:2020-07-06 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 吕爽 E-mail:jlusxj@126.com;gracelv79@163.com
  • 作者简介:孙喜军,男,1985年出生,甘肃庆阳人,农艺师,硕士研究生,主要从事耕地质量保护与提升方面的研究。通信地址:710061 陕西省西安市长安南路140号 西安市农业技术推广中心,Tel:029-85221626,E-mail: jlusxj@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点产业创新链项目“秸秆资源在农田土壤的综合利用技术开发与示范”(2019ZDLNY01-05-02);西安市科技局农业技术研发项目“西安市设施菜地土壤次生盐渍化现状及防控关键技术研究”(20NYYF0044)

Effect of Package Fertilizers on Yield, Quality and Profit of Kiwifruit

Sun Xijun(), Wang Hu, Lv Shuang(), Cai Miao, Wang Xiaorong, Meng Jing, Wang An   

  1. Xi’an Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2020-03-11 Revised:2020-07-06 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-11-18
  • Contact: Lv Shuang E-mail:jlusxj@126.com;gracelv79@163.com

摘要:

采用田间试验方法,设置济邦套餐肥(T1)和欣金谷套餐肥(T2)施肥处理,并以农民常规施用史丹利复合肥(CK)为对照,研究不同施肥处理对土壤理化性质和猕猴桃产量、品质及经济效益的影响,以期能为西安市周至县猕猴桃优质高效生产提供一定的参考依据。结果表明:(1)和CK相比,T1、T2处理虽对土壤容重和pH无明显影响,但有助于提高土壤有机质含量,并降低土壤电导率;(2)T1、T2处理较CK提高猕猴桃单果重和总产量,尤以T2处理效果最佳,其单果重和产量分别增长7.83%和19.50%;(3)和CK相比,T1、T2处理均可在一定程度上提高猕猴桃的可溶性固形物和维生素C含量,尤以T2处理效果最佳,其可溶性固形物和维生素C含量较CK分别提高28.10%和13.32%;(4)T1、T2处理较CK分别实现增收19.25%和26.41%,且T2的增收效果更为明显。总体来看,施用2种套餐肥,尤其是欣金谷套餐肥,能更好实现节本增效和增收目的。

关键词: 套餐肥, 猕猴桃, 产量, 品质, 经济效益, 周至县

Abstract:

Gibon package fertilizers (T1), Xinjingu package fertilizers (T2) and Stanley compound fertilizers (CK, namely the conventional fertilization) were used to set up three fertilization treatments. The effects of different fertilization treatments on physical and chemical properties of soil, yield, quality and economic benefits of kiwifruit were studied by field experiment to provide certain references for the high quality and efficient production of kiwifruit in Zhouzhi County. The results showed that: (1) compared with CK, T1 and T2 treatments had no significant effect on soil bulk density and pH, but they were helpful to improve soil organic matter content and reduce soil electrical conductivity; (2) compared with CK, T1 and T2 treatments could increase kiwifruit weight and total yield, especially T2 treatment, which increased the weight of single fruit by 7.83% and the yield by 19.50%, respectively; (3) compared with CK, T1 and T2 treatments could improve the content of soluble solids and vitamin C in kiwifruit to some extent, especially T2 treatment had the best effect, the content of soluble solids and vitamin C in kiwifruit increased by 28.10% and 13.32%, respectively; (4) compared with CK, T1 and T2 increased the profit by 19.25% and 26.41%, respectively, and T2 increased the profit more significantly. On the whole, the application of the two kinds of package fertilizers, especially Xinjingu package fertilizers, can better realize the purpose of cost saving, benefit and income increasing.

Key words: Package Fertilizers, Kiwifruit, Yield, Quality, Profit, Zhouzhi County

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