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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 59-68.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0188

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于从日本引进中华猕猴桃种苗的潜在有害生物风险分析

易军1(), 张玉1, 符慧娟1, 胡容平1, 许秉智2, 曾铄程1, 张海婷1, 李其勇1, 张鸿3, 李星月1()   

  1. 1 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西南作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室，成都 610066
    2 越西县农业农村局，四川凉山彝族自治州 616650
    3 四川省农业科学院，成都 610066
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-14 修回日期:2025-01-31 出版日期:2026-02-20 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 通讯作者:
    李星月，女，1987年出生，四川内江人，研究员，博士，主要从事有害生物综合防治研究。通信地址：610066 成都市锦江区净居寺路20号，Tel：028-84504801，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    易军，男，1989年出生，四川成都人，助理研究员，博士，主要从事有害生物综合防治研究。通信地址：610066 成都市锦江区净居寺路20号，Tel：028-84504801，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系四川水果创新团队项目(SCCXTD-2024-4); 国家重点研发计划项目“四川大凉山地区特色种植业绿色增产增效技术集成与示范”(2022YFD1100206)

Analysis of Potential Pests Risk in Actinidia chinensis Seedlings Introduced from Japan

YI Jun1(), ZHANG Yu1, FU Huijuan1, HU Rongping1, XU Bingzhi2, ZENG Shuocheng1, ZHANG Haiting1, LI Qiyong1, ZHANG Hong3, LI Xingyue1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610066
    2 Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Yuexi County, Liangshan, Sichuan 616650
    3 Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066
  • Received:2024-10-14 Revised:2025-01-31 Online:2026-02-20 Published:2026-02-12

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摘要：

明确中华猕猴桃种苗可能携带的有害生物及其入侵风险，为从日本引进中华猕猴桃种苗工作提供参考。在国门生物安全基础数据信息资源平台检索中华猕猴桃有害生物信息，通过EPPO、CABI和GBIF数据库等，明确重点检疫性有害生物在全球的地区分布，结合相关研究对入侵风险进行分析。结果显示，中华猕猴桃植物上的有害生物有昆虫18种、线虫4种、螨类1种、杂草1种、软体动物1种、真菌24种和细菌5种，其中有5种属于中国进境植物检疫性有害生物，分别为葡萄花翅小卷蛾、李虎象、香蕉穿孔线虫、玫瑰蜗牛和黄萎轮枝孢，危险性R值分别为2.14、2.46、2.70、2.51和2.52，均属于高度或特别危险有害生物。对于在日本有分布的李虎象、黄萎轮枝孢、玫瑰蜗牛等检疫性有害生物，应加强检疫措施，切断传播链，对于在日本没有分布的检疫性有害生物，也需要保持防范意识。综上，中华猕猴桃种苗引进过程中的有害生物检疫工作需要内检与外检相互配合，依照检疫标准阻断传播，引进后需要加强试种监管，并完善有害生物监测系统。

关键词: 中华猕猴桃, 日本, 引种, 生物入侵, 检疫, 风险分析

Abstract:

To clarify the pests that may be carried by Actinidia chinensis seedlings and their invasion risks, and to provide a reference for the introduction of A. chinensis seedlings from Japan, the pest information regarding A. chinensiswas searched through the national biosafety basic data information resource platform. The regional distribution of key quarantine pests in the world was clarified through the databases of EPPO, CABI and GBIF, and the risk of invasion was analyzed by the previous relevant studies. The results showed that the pests on A. chinensis plants included 18 species of insects, 4 species of nematodes, 1 species of mite, 1 species of weed, 1 species of mollusk, 24 species of fungi, and 5 species of bacteria. Among these, 5 species belonged to the Chinese imported phytosanitary pests, namely, Lobesia botrana, Involvulus cupreus, Radopholus similis, Euglandina rosea, and Verticillium albo-atrum, with hazardous R-values of 2.14, 2.46, 2.70, 2.51 and 2.52, respectively, belonging to the highly or particularly hazardous pests. To ensure a successful introduction of plant seedlings, it is crucial to collaborate with both internal and external inspection teams to quarantine any potential pests. Adhering to strict quarantine standards and the transmission of pests must be prevented. Once the seedlings are introduced, it's essential to enhance trial planting supervision and improve the pest monitoring system.

Key words: Actinidia chinensis, Japan, seedlings introduction, biological invasion, quarantine, risk assessment