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农学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 69-73.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0210

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

烤烟杂交种‘YY021’品质评价及香韵解析

孙计平1(), 李丽华2, 王惠2(), 李雪君1, 孙焕1, 宋正熊2   

  1. 1 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所,河南许昌 461000
    2 河南省烟草公司洛阳市公司,河南洛阳 471000
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-29 修回日期:2025-05-16 出版日期:2026-02-20 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 通讯作者:
    王惠,女,1984年出生,河南洛阳人,高级农艺师,农业推广硕士,研究方向:烟草栽培与品种推广。通信地址:471000 河南省洛阳市洛龙区开元大道246号 洛阳市烟草公司,Tel:0379-65926068,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    孙计平,女,1978年出生,河北玉田人,副研究员,博士,研究方向:烟草品种选育与示范推广。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    河南省烟草公司洛阳市公司科技项目“洛阳烟区新品种选育及主栽品种改良”(2022410300200053)

Quality Evaluation and Aroma Analysis of Flue-cured Tobacco Hybrid ‘YY021’

SUN Jiping1(), LI Lihua2, WANG Hui2(), LI Xuejun1, SUN Huan1, SONG Zhengxiong2   

  1. 1 Tobacco Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xuchang, Henan 461000
    2 Luoyang Tobacco Company of Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan 471000
  • Received:2024-11-29 Revised:2025-05-16 Online:2026-02-20 Published:2026-02-12

摘要:

为深入探究烤烟杂交种‘YY021’的品质特征,本研究以‘河洛1号’作为对照品种,开展了多点大田对比试验。收集烤后烟叶样品,评价外观质量和感官质量,测定化学成分和香气成分含量,综合评价烟叶品质和香气成分差异。结果表明,‘YY021’中部烟品质略优于上部烟;‘YY021’中部烟叶化学成分、感官质量评价和综合评价得分显著高于‘河洛1号’,各试点表现一致。‘YY021’上部烟叶5类中性香气成分含量均高于中部烟;‘河洛1号’中部烟叶糖及棕色化产物类含量显著高于‘YY021’;‘YY021’中部烟叶中性香气成分总量、叶绿素降解产物(新植二烯)和类西柏烷类(茄酮)含量显著高于‘河洛1号’,分别高278.93、243.80、38.21 μg/g。‘YY021’烟叶品质优于‘河洛1号’,新植二烯、茄酮、苯甲醇、β-大马酮、巨豆三烯酮等是影响其品质的重要香气成分。

关键词: 烤烟, ‘YY021’, 品质, 香气成分, 感官质量, 化学成分, 外观质量

Abstract:

In order to explore the quality characteristics of flue-cured tobacco hybrid ‘YY021’, a multi-point field comparative test was conducted with ‘Heluo No.1’ as the control variety. The appearance quality and sensory quality of raw tobacco were evaluated, and the contents of chemical components and aroma components were determined to comprehensively evaluate the quality and aroma components of tobacco leaves. The results showed that the quality of ‘YY021’ middle tobacco was slightly better than that of upper tobacco. The scores of chemical composition, sensory quality evaluation and comprehensive evaluation of ‘YY021’ were significantly higher than those of ‘Heluo No.1’, and the performance of each pilot was consistent. The contents of five kinds of neutral aroma components in the upper leaves of ‘YY021’ were higher than those in the middle leaves. The content of sugar and browning products of middle leaves of ‘Heluo No.1’ were significantly higher than those of ‘YY021’. The contents of total neutral aroma components, chlorophyll degradation products (neophytadiene) and cembranoids (solanone) in middle leaves of ‘YY021’ were significantly higher than those of ‘Heluo No.1’, which were 278.93, 243.80 and 38.21 μg/g, respectively. The quality of ‘YY021’ was better than that of ‘Heluo No.1’. Neophytadiene, ketone, benzyl alcohol, β-damone and giant bean trienone were important aroma components that affect their quality.

Key words: flue-cured tobacco, ‘YY021’, quality, aroma components, sensory quality, chemical composition, appearance quality