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农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (8): 59-63.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2025-0047

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

榆林百合引种栽培试验

白晶晶(), 雷斌(), 张翔, 高荣嵘, 张艳艳, 王宁, 李振姣, 李海录, 郭爱   

  1. 榆林市农业科学研究院,陕西榆林 719000
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-28 修回日期:2025-05-20 出版日期:2025-08-18 发布日期:2025-08-18
  • 通讯作者:
    雷斌,男,1970年出生,陕西榆林人,高级农艺师,主要从事果树与花卉栽培技术研究与推广。通信地址:719000 榆林市榆阳区上郡南路14号农科院里院,Tel:0912-3351839,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    白晶晶,女,1994年出生,陕西榆林人,助理农艺师,硕士,研究方向:果树与花卉栽培技术研究与推广。通信地址:719000 榆林市榆阳区上郡南路14号农科院里院,Tel:0912-3351839,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    榆林市科协青年人才托举计划项目“几种多年生花卉植物引种表现及栽培技术研究”(20230566); 榆林市科技计划项目“耐寒花卉植物引种表现及栽培技术研究”(2024-NY-008)

Introduction and Test Cultivation of Lily in Yulin

BAI Jingjing(), LEI Bin(), ZHANG Xiang, GAO Rongrong, ZHANG Yanyan, WANG Ning, LI Zhenjiao, LI Hailu, GUO Ai   

  1. Yulin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yulin Shaanxi 719000
  • Received:2025-02-28 Revised:2025-05-20 Online:2025-08-18 Published:2025-08-18

摘要: 本研究以引进的百合品种‘西伯利亚’、‘弗龙特拉’和‘穿梭’为试验材料,采用种球栽培法,在陕西榆林地区开展引种适应性评价。通过观测物候期、植株形态、开花特性及种球性状等指标,综合分析其生长表现。结果显示:3个品种均能适应榆林环境,完成完整生育周期,且植株健壮、抗逆性强,具备推广潜力。其中,‘穿梭’株高(79.30 cm)显著高于其他品种,茎粗(1.00 cm)、花径(18.42 cm)、单朵花期(15.33 d)及种球周径(24.10 cm)等指标表现最优;‘弗龙特拉’始花期最早(6月8日),叶片数最多(91.67枚);‘西伯利亚’花被片基部绿晕特征明显,柱头高度最长(10.13 cm)。综合评价表明,‘穿梭’整体性状突出,可优先推广;‘弗龙特拉’与‘西伯利亚’各具特色,可丰富切花市场多样性。本研究为榆林及周边地区百合引种栽培提供了科学依据。

关键词: 百合, 引种栽培, 物候期, 外观形态, 开花品质, 种球品质, 园林绿化, 榆林

Abstract:

This study investigates the growth of three new lily varieties in Yulin, Shaanxi, aiming to screen the lily varieties suitable for local cultivation. Lilium ‘Siberia’, ‘Frontera’ and ‘Trensor’ were cultivated from bulbs, and the phenological period, appearance, flowering traits, and bulb traits were observed and measured for comprehensive comparison. The results showed that the three introduced lily varieties presented normal growth and development in Yulin, with robust plants and good stress resistance, thus being suitable to be cultivated in Yulin. However, the three varieties exhibited differences in their traits. ‘Trensor’ outperformed ‘Siberia’ and ‘Frontera’ because of the tall plant, fast growth, long flowering stage, large stem diameter, large petals, large flower diameter, and large bulb and could be widely promoted for planting. ‘Frontera’ ranked second in terms of the plant height, stem diameter, petal length and width, and bulb weight. ‘Siberia’ had the lowest plant height, stem diameter, petal length and width, and bulb weight. Overall, the three introduced lily varieties demonstrated excellent comprehensive quality, with robust stems, dark green leaves, intact leaves and flowers, pure flower colors, and strong floral fragrance. They can be selected for expanded planting to enrich the cut flower lily market in Yulin and surrounding areas.

Key words: lily, introduction cultivation, phenological period, appearance, flowering quality, the quality of bulb, landscape gardening, Yulin