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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 40-43.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0746

所属专题： 小麦

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

咪鲜胺与福美双及其混剂对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制效果与增效研究

束兆林,杨红福,缪康,赵来成,姚克兵,于居龙   

  1. 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,江苏丘陵地区镇江农科所,江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-31 修回日期:2014-07-31 接受日期:2014-09-01 出版日期:2015-05-06 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 束兆林 E-mail:5wsi9j
  • 基金资助:
    镇江市农业科技攻关项目“小麦赤霉病抗性检测与防控技术研究”(NY2013003)。

Inhibitory Effects and Synergistic Research of Prochloraz, Thiram and Their Mixtures on Gibberella zeae in Wheat

  • Received:2014-07-31 Revised:2014-07-31 Accepted:2014-09-01 Online:2015-05-06 Published:2015-05-06

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摘要： 为揭示咪鲜胺与福美双及其混剂对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制效果及增效作用，开发新型防治小麦赤霉病复配药剂，采用菌丝生长速率法测定了咪鲜胺与福美双及其5种配比混剂对小麦赤霉病菌的毒力。结果表明：咪鲜胺与福美双比例为1:0.5、1:1、1:1.5、1:2、1:2.5混配组合对小麦赤霉病菌的EC50分别为0.2655、0.2001、0.3462、0.6298、0.8295 mg/L；这5种混配组合对小麦赤霉病菌的增效系数分别是1.4729、2.5540、1.8086、1.1475、0.9975，其中咪鲜胺与福美双为1:1和1:1.5具有显著的增效作用，以1:1增效作用最大。

关键词: 施硼量, 施硼量, 双低春油菜, 养分吸收, 产量, 品质

Abstract: Aiming to exploit a new pesticide mixtures to controlGibberella zeze in wheat, the inhibitory effects and synergistic research of Prochloraz, Thiram and their mixtures on Gibberella zeze were measured. The toxicities of Prochloraz, Thiram and their five mixtures toGibberella zeze in wheat were determined by the method of mycelial growth rate. The results showed that, the EC50 of Prochloraz, Thiram and their mixtures at the ratio of 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:2.5 onGibberella zeze were 0.2655, 0.2001, 0.3462, 0.6298, 0.8295 mg/L, respectively. The synergy coefficients of these five mixtures onGibberella zeze were 1.4729, 2.5540, 1.8086, 1.1475, 0.9975, respectively. Among them the synergistic effect of the mixture at the ratio of 1:1 and 1:1.5 had the significant efficiency effect, and the ratio of 1:1 was the greatest.