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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 26-30.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020.03.026

所属专题： 资源与环境； 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西省农业废弃物资源化利用调查研究

吴昌华1,2(), 陈柳萌3, 戴星照4()   

  1. (1)江西省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,南昌 330200
    (2)江西省农业信息化工程技术研究中心,南昌 330200
    (3)江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所,南昌 330200
    (4)江西省农业科学院,南昌 330200
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01 修回日期:2020-01-23 出版日期:2020-03-30 发布日期:2020-03-29
  • 基金资助:
    江西省现代农业科研协同创新专项“水稻、畜禽、蔬菜生产废弃物综合利用技术研究与示范”(JXXTCX201600304);江西省重点研发计划项目“定南县废弃稀土矿区能源生态农场修复模式研究与示范”(20171ACG70020)

Utilization of Agricultural Waste Resources in Jiangxi

Changhua Wu1,2(), Liumeng Chen3, Xingzhao Dai4()   

  1. (1)Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, 330200, Jiangxi, China
    (2)Jiangxi Province Engineering Research Center of Information Technology in Agriculture, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi, China
    (3)Jiangxi Institute of Agricultural Applied Microbiology, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi, China
    (4)Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2019-11-01 Revised:2020-01-23 Online:2020-03-30 Published:2020-03-29

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摘要：

为研究江西农业废弃物资源化利用的产业链延伸及关键瓶颈问题,在调研江西省农业废弃物资源化利用现状及相关典型案例基础上,分析当前存在的问题及其历史成因,提出相应的对策建议。研究认为,江西省农业废弃物资源化利用问题还比较严峻,总体利用方式粗放,减量化、无害化、资源化和综合效益低。具体工作中存在的问题主要表现在重视和认识不够,扶持激励机制不健全;源头有害成分控制不严,后端资源化利用压力大;技术配套和装备落后,转化推广乏力;收集贮运体系不健全,产业基础薄弱。在上述调查研究基础上提出对策建议,即统筹规划,抓好资源化利用顶层设计;激励补偿,加强政策支持;市场运作,推动资源化利用产业化;突出重点,完善收集贮运体系;科研攻关,推动产学研协作。

关键词: 农业废弃物, 资源化, 调查, 问题, 对策

Abstract:

The paper aims to study the industrial chain extension and key bottleneck problems of agricultural waste resource utilization in Jiangxi Province. Based on the investigation of Jiangxi agricultural waste resource utilization status and relevant typical cases, the paper analyzes existing problems and their historical causes, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The study believes that the problems of the utilization of agricultural waste resource in Jiangxi are relatively serious, the overall utilization mode is extensive, and the reduction, harmlessness, resource utilization and comprehensive benefits are low. The specific problems are mainly manifested in: insufficient attention and understanding, inadequate support and incentive mechanism; lax control of harmful components at the source, and high pressure on back-end resource utilization; backward technology support and equipment, and weak transformation and promotion; imperfect collection, storage and transportation system, and weak industrial foundation. On the basis of the above research, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, including overall planning, top-level design of resource utilization, incentive compensation, policy support, market operation, industrialization of resource utilization, improvement of the collection, storage and transportation system, breakthroughs in scientific research, and cooperation between industry, university and research institutes.

Key words: Agricultural Waste, Resource Utilization, Investigation, Problems, Countermeasures

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