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农学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (12): 42-44.

所属专题: 园艺 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

‘黑妃’小番茄引种及山地高效栽培关键技术浅析

吴学平 刘日华 应允祥   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-05 修回日期:2013-08-03 出版日期:2013-12-20 发布日期:2013-12-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家星火计划项目

The Introduction and Key Cultivation Techniques of ‘Black Prince’ Tomato for the Mountainous Areas

  • Received:2013-06-05 Revised:2013-08-03 Online:2013-12-20 Published:2013-12-20

摘要: ‘黑妃’小番茄作为高档功能性果蔬,含有比红番茄中更大量的番茄红素、花青素和维生素C、维生素E、烟酸、叶酸及抗氧化剂,发展前景非常大。在浙江遂昌高海拔山区引种‘黑妃’水果小番茄,了解在遂昌山区的特性表现,从播种育苗、定植、肥水管理、采收等各栽培技术环节,总结提出利用大棚避雨栽培、异地提早育苗、膜下滴灌等山地高效栽培关键技术,并取得每公顷产值超过15万元较好的经济效益。对遂昌山区发展黑番茄生产起到积极的指导作用。

关键词: 西藏, 西藏, 苦荞, 高稳系数法, 产量, 稳定性

Abstract: Abstract: As an upscale functional fruit as well as vegetable, black prince tomato has a broad development prospect for it contains much more lycopene, anthocyanin, vitamin C, vitamin E, niacin, folic acid and antioxidant than red tomatoes. Suichang County, located in the southwestern part of Zhejiang province, has introduced and grown black prince tomatoes in the mountainous areas of high altitude. Through observing the properties and performance of the black prince tomatoes from the early stage of sowing and seedling, to the sequent cultivation stages of field planting, nutrient and water management, and harvest process in Suichang, the researchers have summarized the key cultivation techniques that are effective in mountainous areas, such as greenhouse cultivation as shelter, early seedling in difference places, and drip irrigation under plastic film, leading to a considerable output value of ¥150,000 per 1hm2 and providing significant guidance for the development of black tomatoes in the mountainous areas of Suichang.