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农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 57-60.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0579

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同林下生境闽楠生长影响及表型可塑性

欧建德   

  1. 福建省明溪县林业局产业科技股
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-11 修回日期:2014-11-03 接受日期:2014-11-18 出版日期:2015-03-11 发布日期:2015-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 欧建德 E-mail:欧建德
  • 基金资助:
    “闽楠优良种质选择与针叶林下更新培育技术研究”(2012-07)。

A Research for the Growth Influence and the Phenotypic Plasticity of 10-years-old of Phoebe bournei in Different Understory Habitats

  • Received:2014-06-11 Revised:2014-11-03 Accepted:2014-11-18 Online:2015-03-11 Published:2015-03-11

摘要: 为合理配置林下闽楠更新层,在福建明溪对不同林下生境下10年生闽楠的生长表现及表型可塑性进行研究。结果表明:(1)林下生境对10年生闽楠的生长有着显著性影响,在促进闽楠生长方面林冠林隙>林冠下。林下生境的选择与配置是林下闽楠人工林培育关键措施。(2)林下生境对闽楠植株形态有着显著性影响,表现出强烈的表型可塑性。林冠林隙生境闽楠的冠长及树冠率显著性大于林冠下的。(3)林下生境未显著改良闽楠的树干生物量分配、树根生物量分配比及冠根比;林冠林隙生境的枝、叶生物量分配比显著高于林冠下生境,有着强烈的表型可塑性。表明在适合闽楠生长的林冠林隙生境下,闽楠通过增加枝、叶生物量分配比,采取快速的资源获取而促进生长的策略;在不适宜生境时则通过减少枝、叶生物量分配比,采取保守生存策略,进行缓慢的资源获取和消耗策略。

关键词: 核桃, 核桃, 光合, 种植密度, 光能利用效率

Abstract: In order to rationally configure Phoebe bournei updated layer, a research for the growth influence and the phenotypic plasticity of 10-years-old of P. bournei with different habitats was conducted in Mingxi Fujian. The results showed that: (1) Understory habitats had a significant impact on the growth of 10-year-old of P. bournei plantations, and the sequence of promoting growth of P. bournei plantations form high to low was canopy gap, understory. Understory habitat selection and configuration is a key measure of understory P. bournei plantations. (2)Understory habitats had a very significant impact on the plant morphology, showed a strong phenotypic plasticity. crown length, and the crown rate of P. bournei in canopy gap were significantly greater than those in the understory habitats. (3) understory habitats didn’t bring significantly change on stem biomass allocation, root biomass allocation and crown-root ratio. branch biomass allocation, leaf biomass allocation of Phoebe bournei in canopy gap were significantly higher than those in understory habitat, showed a strong phenotypic plasticity. In the appropriate understory habitats, P. bournei plantations were rapid resource acquisition, including increased leaf and branch biomass allocation ratio. Otherwise, P. bournei plantations reduced leaf and branch biomass allocation ratio, adopted a conservative consumed strategies.