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农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 115-120.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2018-1-115

所属专题: 农业学科与产业发展 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 油料作物

• 农业产业发展篇 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国油料作物产业发展回顾与展望

廖伯寿, 殷艳, 马霓   

  1. 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,武汉 430062
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-06 修回日期:2017-11-22 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2020-04-22
  • 作者简介:廖伯寿,男,1963年出生,四川人,研究员,博士生导师,长期从事花生遗传育种和植物病理研究。主持国内外各类科研课题40余项,主持育成花生新品种12个,在花生青枯病和黄曲霉抗性改良、高含油量育种方面具有广泛学术影响。发表论著120余篇,获省部级以上科技成果奖励13项,其中国家科技进步奖4项,2007年获国际半干旱研究所“国际合作突出贡献奖”。

Review and Future Prospects of Oil Crops Industry Development in China

Liao Boshou, Yin Yan, Ma Ni   

  1. Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China
  • Received:2017-11-06 Revised:2017-11-22 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2020-04-22

摘要:

本文回顾了近百年来中国油料作物产业发展历程。分析了油料生产发展现状、进出口贸易和消费增长近况。概述了品种改良、高产栽培、植物保护、机械化生产、产品加工、质量控制等领域科技创新成效及其转化应用对推动产业发展的作用。讨论并提出了未来油料产业发展的目标任务与实现途径。

关键词: 油料产业, 回顾, 展望

Abstract:

The development of Chinese oil crops industry during past decades was reviewed in this paper. The production of major oilseed, import and export trade of concerned products and increase of domestic consumption were analyzed. The science and technology innovation in the fields of oil crops genetic enhancement, high yield cultivation, plant protection, mechanization, product processing and quality management during the past fifty years and their roles in promoting the industry were assessed. Further goals, priorities and policy strategies for oil crops industry development were discussed and proposed.

Key words: Oil Crops Industry, Retrospect, Prospect

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