Abstract: As the highest level and the most authoritative science and technology award in the agricultural field, the Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Award plays an important role in stimulating the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel and stimulating the scientific and technological innovation. Whether the agricultural science and technology achievements be rewarded depends on the academic level and practical value, but also on many other factors such as the written application materials. In this paper, the technical problems of improving the declaration quality of Chinese agricultural science and technology award are analyzed from various aspects, and some main declaration essentials are put forward, which can provide reference for improving the success rate of declaration.