Journal of Agriculture ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 1-5.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0261
Special Issue: 水稻
Wang Wumei(), Wang Hui, Zhang Xiaozhong, Du Shiyun()
Received:
2020-11-30
Revised:
2021-02-18
Online:
2021-06-20
Published:
2021-06-28
Contact:
Du Shiyun
E-mail:2324708517@qq.com;dspi@163.com
CLC Number:
Wang Wumei, Wang Hui, Zhang Xiaozhong, Du Shiyun. “Past and Present” of ‘Koshihikari’ Rice Variety[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2021, 11(6): 1-5.
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URL: http://nxxb.caass.org.cn/EN/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0261
序号 | 品种 | 占比/% | 杂交亲本 | 育成年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Koshihikari | 36.2 | — | 1956 |
2 | Hitomebore | 9.6 | Koshihikari/Hatsuboshi | 1991 |
3 | Hinohikari | 9.1 | Koba ne ba re/Kosh i hi ka ri | 1989 |
4 | Akita komachi | 7 | Koshihikari/Ouu 292 | 1984 |
5 | Nanatsuboshi | 3.5 | Hitomebore/Kukei 90242A//Kuiku 150 | 2001 |
6 | Haenuki | 2.8 | Shonai 29/Akitakomachi | 1991 |
7 | Kinuhikari | 2.5 | Shu 2800/Hokuriku 100//Hokuriku 96 | 1988 |
8 | Massigura | 1.8 | Ouu 341/Yamagata 40 | 2005 |
9 | Asahi no yume | 1.6 | Aichi 70//Aichi 56/Aichi 65 | 1996 |
10 | Yumepirika | 1.5 | Satsukei 96118/Jouiku 427 | 2008 |
序号 | 品种 | 占比/% | 杂交亲本 | 育成年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Koshihikari | 36.2 | — | 1956 |
2 | Hitomebore | 9.6 | Koshihikari/Hatsuboshi | 1991 |
3 | Hinohikari | 9.1 | Koba ne ba re/Kosh i hi ka ri | 1989 |
4 | Akita komachi | 7 | Koshihikari/Ouu 292 | 1984 |
5 | Nanatsuboshi | 3.5 | Hitomebore/Kukei 90242A//Kuiku 150 | 2001 |
6 | Haenuki | 2.8 | Shonai 29/Akitakomachi | 1991 |
7 | Kinuhikari | 2.5 | Shu 2800/Hokuriku 100//Hokuriku 96 | 1988 |
8 | Massigura | 1.8 | Ouu 341/Yamagata 40 | 2005 |
9 | Asahi no yume | 1.6 | Aichi 70//Aichi 56/Aichi 65 | 1996 |
10 | Yumepirika | 1.5 | Satsukei 96118/Jouiku 427 | 2008 |
品种名称 | 类型 | 特征 | 种植时间 | 最早记录文献 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
唐 | 宋 | 明 | 清 | 民国 | ||||
红莲稻 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | + | + | + | 陆龟蒙《别墅怀局》诗 |
香粳 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | + | + | + | 《新唐书·地理志》 |
香子 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | + | + | 淳祐《玉峰志》 | |
雪里拣 | 粳 | 白 | + | + | + | 宝祐《琴川志》 | ||
天落黄 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | 崇祯十五年《吴县志》 | |||
云南稻 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | 嘉靖三十七年《吴江县志》 | |||
白花珠 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | 崇祯四年《松江府志》 | |||
光头黄粳 | 粳 | 香 | + | 弘治十二年《常熟县志》 | ||||
软颈黄粳 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | + | 弘治十二年《常熟县志》 | ||
香黄莲 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | 崇祯十五年《太仓州志》 | |||
瓜熟稻 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | + | 弘治《湖州府志》 | ||
上稈青 | 粳 | 白 | + | 洪武十二年《苏州府志》 | ||||
中秋稻 | 粳 | 白 | + | + | + | 正德元年《姑苏志》 | ||
乌儿稻 | 粳 | 白 | + | + | + | 洪武十二年《苏州府志》 | ||
银杏白 | 粳 | 白 | + | + | + | 嘉靖二十八年《仁和县志》 | ||
薄十分 | 粳 | 宜粥 | + | 崇祯十五年《吴县志》 | ||||
芋芳黄 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | 乾隆十二年《苏州府志》 | |||
一秬馨 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪九年《扬舍堡城志〉 | |||
长黄稻 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪九年《扬舍堡城志〉 | |||
李子红 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪十五年《罗店镇志》 | |||
罗汉黄 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪三十年《常昭合志稿》 | |||
河泥黄 | 粳 | 柔 | + | 嘉庆七年《太仓州志》 | ||||
晚白 | 粳 | 白 | + | 乾隆十一年《震泽县志》 | ||||
箭子 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | + | + | 《吴郡图经续记》 | |
百日种 | 籼 | 香 | + | 乾隆十二年《苏州府志〉 | ||||
银条籼 | 籼 | 白 | + | + | 嘉庆二年《宜兴县旧志》 | |||
乌籼 | 籼 | 香 | + | 《群芳谱> | ||||
青稈搐 | 糯 | 柔 | + | + | + | + | 宝祐《琴川志》 | |
金钗糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | + | + | 嘉泰元年《吴兴志》 | |
赶陈糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | + | + | 淳祐《玉峰志》 | |
鹅脂糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | + | 宋·张方平诗 | ||
乌香糯 | 糯 | 香 | + | 弘治《湖州府志》 | ||||
香子糯 | 糯 | 香 | + | + | + | 嘉靖十七年《昆山县志〉 | ||
羊脂糯 | 糯 | 柔 | + | + | 正德《姑苏志》 | |||
团头糯 | 糯 | 柔 | + | 弘治十二年《常熟县志》 | ||||
细叶糯 | 糯 | 柔 | + | 弘治十二年《常熟县志〉 | ||||
白壳糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | + | 天启《平湖县志〉 | ||
水晶糯 | 糯 | 白 | + | 嘉靖十七年《昆山县志〉 | ||||
禾緑糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | 天启《平湖县志〉 | ||||
芦黄辐 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | 洪武十二年《苏州府志〉 | |||
枣子糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | 万历四十五年《常熟县私志》 | |||
血糯 | 糯 | 滋补 | + | + | 万历三十九年《崇德县志〉 | |||
一秬馨 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪九年《扬舍堡城志》 | |||
罗汉黄 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪三十年《常昭合志稿》 | |||
鳗鲡糯 | 様 | 柔 | + | 光绪六年《周庄镇志》 | ||||
红糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | 光绪九年《扬舍堡城志》 | |||
呕血糯 | 糯 | 滋补 | + | 光绪九年《扬舍堡城志》 | ||||
茄糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | 乾隆二十六年《元和县志〉 |
品种名称 | 类型 | 特征 | 种植时间 | 最早记录文献 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
唐 | 宋 | 明 | 清 | 民国 | ||||
红莲稻 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | + | + | + | 陆龟蒙《别墅怀局》诗 |
香粳 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | + | + | + | 《新唐书·地理志》 |
香子 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | + | + | 淳祐《玉峰志》 | |
雪里拣 | 粳 | 白 | + | + | + | 宝祐《琴川志》 | ||
天落黄 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | 崇祯十五年《吴县志》 | |||
云南稻 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | 嘉靖三十七年《吴江县志》 | |||
白花珠 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | 崇祯四年《松江府志》 | |||
光头黄粳 | 粳 | 香 | + | 弘治十二年《常熟县志》 | ||||
软颈黄粳 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | + | 弘治十二年《常熟县志》 | ||
香黄莲 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | 崇祯十五年《太仓州志》 | |||
瓜熟稻 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | + | 弘治《湖州府志》 | ||
上稈青 | 粳 | 白 | + | 洪武十二年《苏州府志》 | ||||
中秋稻 | 粳 | 白 | + | + | + | 正德元年《姑苏志》 | ||
乌儿稻 | 粳 | 白 | + | + | + | 洪武十二年《苏州府志》 | ||
银杏白 | 粳 | 白 | + | + | + | 嘉靖二十八年《仁和县志》 | ||
薄十分 | 粳 | 宜粥 | + | 崇祯十五年《吴县志》 | ||||
芋芳黄 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | 乾隆十二年《苏州府志》 | |||
一秬馨 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪九年《扬舍堡城志〉 | |||
长黄稻 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪九年《扬舍堡城志〉 | |||
李子红 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪十五年《罗店镇志》 | |||
罗汉黄 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪三十年《常昭合志稿》 | |||
河泥黄 | 粳 | 柔 | + | 嘉庆七年《太仓州志》 | ||||
晚白 | 粳 | 白 | + | 乾隆十一年《震泽县志》 | ||||
箭子 | 粳 | 香 | + | + | + | + | 《吴郡图经续记》 | |
百日种 | 籼 | 香 | + | 乾隆十二年《苏州府志〉 | ||||
银条籼 | 籼 | 白 | + | + | 嘉庆二年《宜兴县旧志》 | |||
乌籼 | 籼 | 香 | + | 《群芳谱> | ||||
青稈搐 | 糯 | 柔 | + | + | + | + | 宝祐《琴川志》 | |
金钗糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | + | + | 嘉泰元年《吴兴志》 | |
赶陈糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | + | + | 淳祐《玉峰志》 | |
鹅脂糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | + | 宋·张方平诗 | ||
乌香糯 | 糯 | 香 | + | 弘治《湖州府志》 | ||||
香子糯 | 糯 | 香 | + | + | + | 嘉靖十七年《昆山县志〉 | ||
羊脂糯 | 糯 | 柔 | + | + | 正德《姑苏志》 | |||
团头糯 | 糯 | 柔 | + | 弘治十二年《常熟县志》 | ||||
细叶糯 | 糯 | 柔 | + | 弘治十二年《常熟县志〉 | ||||
白壳糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | + | 天启《平湖县志〉 | ||
水晶糯 | 糯 | 白 | + | 嘉靖十七年《昆山县志〉 | ||||
禾緑糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | 天启《平湖县志〉 | ||||
芦黄辐 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | 洪武十二年《苏州府志〉 | |||
枣子糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | 万历四十五年《常熟县私志》 | |||
血糯 | 糯 | 滋补 | + | + | 万历三十九年《崇德县志〉 | |||
一秬馨 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪九年《扬舍堡城志》 | |||
罗汉黄 | 粳 | 柔 | + | + | 光绪三十年《常昭合志稿》 | |||
鳗鲡糯 | 様 | 柔 | + | 光绪六年《周庄镇志》 | ||||
红糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | 光绪九年《扬舍堡城志》 | |||
呕血糯 | 糯 | 滋补 | + | 光绪九年《扬舍堡城志》 | ||||
茄糯 | 糯 | 宜酒 | + | + | 乾隆二十六年《元和县志〉 |
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