Journal of Agriculture ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (10): 70-76.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0139
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ZHANG Mingfa1(), ZHANG Sheng1, YUAN Xiaokang2, CHAO Jin1, TIAN Maocheng1, TIAN Yongmei1, MA Lin1, QIN Lang1, LU Kuidong2, PENG Yu3, KONG Fanyu4, TIAN Feng1
Received:
2022-09-21
Revised:
2022-11-09
Online:
2023-10-17
Published:
2023-10-17
ZHANG Mingfa, ZHANG Sheng, YUAN Xiaokang, CHAO Jin, TIAN Maocheng, TIAN Yongmei, MA Lin, QIN Lang, LU Kuidong, PENG Yu, KONG Fanyu, TIAN Feng. Effects of Meteorological Factors at Different Transplanting Dates on the Agronomic Characters of Flue-cured Tobacco Variety ‘HN2146’ in Xiangxi Mountainous Area[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2023, 13(10): 70-76.
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URL: http://nxxb.caass.org.cn/EN/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0139
品种 | 试验地点 | 海拔/m | 年度 | 移栽期(月-日) |
---|---|---|---|---|
HN2146 | 龙山茨岩 | 700 | 2019、2020、2021 | 04-19、04-26、05-03、05-10、05-17 |
龙山大安 | 1000 | 2019、2020、2021 | 04-26、05-03、05-10、05-17、05-24 | |
花垣道二 | 500 | 2019、2020、2021 | 04-12、04-19、04-26、05-03、05-10 | |
永顺石堤 | 800 | 2019、2020、2021 | 04-19、04-26、05-03、05-10、05-17 |
品种 | 试验地点 | 海拔/m | 年度 | 移栽期(月-日) |
---|---|---|---|---|
HN2146 | 龙山茨岩 | 700 | 2019、2020、2021 | 04-19、04-26、05-03、05-10、05-17 |
龙山大安 | 1000 | 2019、2020、2021 | 04-26、05-03、05-10、05-17、05-24 | |
花垣道二 | 500 | 2019、2020、2021 | 04-12、04-19、04-26、05-03、05-10 | |
永顺石堤 | 800 | 2019、2020、2021 | 04-19、04-26、05-03、05-10、05-17 |
年份 | 处 理 | 团棵期 | 旺长期 | 成熟期 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥12℃有效 积温/℃ | 降水量/ mm | 日照时数/ h | ≥12℃有效 积温/℃ | 降水量/ mm | 日照时数/ h | ≥12℃有效 积温/℃ | 降水量/ mm | 日照时数/ h | ||||
2019 | T1 | 187.30a | 166.56b | 37.01c | 335.36a | 153.08b | 86.12b | 984.31a | 355.3a5 | 243.66b | ||
T2 | 174.47a | 227.94a | 33.48c | 336.10a | 74.03c | 99.60a | 1105.58a | 326.62a | 324.76a | |||
T3 | 214.92a | 176.24b | 57.94b | 378.88a | 197.53a | 82.31b | 1089.59a | 185.54b | 339.92a | |||
T4 | 236.50a | 134.20c | 63.61b | 385.86a | 194.00a | 85.28b | 1124.09a | 188.51b | 350.80a | |||
T5 | 283.37a | 59.24d | 86.12a | 422.22a | 196.14a | 78.03c | 981.80a | 183.40b | 316.85ab | |||
2020 | T1 | 190.93a | 142.38a | 100.16 a | 280.02a | 122.76b | 96.35a | 1054.34a | 568.42b | 239.94b | ||
T2 | 234.64a | 166.94a | 108.35a | 289.51a | 130.76b | 73.56b | 1011.84a | 591.85b | 241.24b | |||
T3 | 239.85a | 197.25a | 85.37b | 313.78a | 113.27b | 60.26b | 1006.07a | 646.44a | 269.24b | |||
T4 | 231.38a | 81.84b | 90.40ab | 308.67a | 142.48b | 47.06c | 1044.39a | 609.43ab | 307.92a | |||
T5 | 254.54a | 96.26b | 85.37b | 307.37a | 220.22a | 34.41c | 1047.27a | 561.44b | 315.83a | |||
2021 | T1 | 179.66a | 163.74b | 65.16b | 298.46a | 144.81b | 88.50a | 1080.49a | 434.17a | 253.89b | ||
T2 | 194.33a | 209.29a | 67.37b | 303.42a | 107.51c | 83.99a | 1122.23a | 431.68a | 297.15b | |||
T3 | 216.02a | 197.95a | 68.07b | 335.94a | 163.17b | 69.15b | 1110.70a | 391.03b | 319.80a | |||
T4 | 222.24a | 114.50b | 73.15ab | 336.84a | 176.65b | 64.18b | 1149.29a | 375.03b | 345.83a | |||
T5 | 255.51a | 82.41c | 81.46a | 353.85a | 218.59 a | 54.53b | 1075.41a | 350.07b | 332.16a |
年份 | 处 理 | 团棵期 | 旺长期 | 成熟期 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥12℃有效 积温/℃ | 降水量/ mm | 日照时数/ h | ≥12℃有效 积温/℃ | 降水量/ mm | 日照时数/ h | ≥12℃有效 积温/℃ | 降水量/ mm | 日照时数/ h | ||||
2019 | T1 | 187.30a | 166.56b | 37.01c | 335.36a | 153.08b | 86.12b | 984.31a | 355.3a5 | 243.66b | ||
T2 | 174.47a | 227.94a | 33.48c | 336.10a | 74.03c | 99.60a | 1105.58a | 326.62a | 324.76a | |||
T3 | 214.92a | 176.24b | 57.94b | 378.88a | 197.53a | 82.31b | 1089.59a | 185.54b | 339.92a | |||
T4 | 236.50a | 134.20c | 63.61b | 385.86a | 194.00a | 85.28b | 1124.09a | 188.51b | 350.80a | |||
T5 | 283.37a | 59.24d | 86.12a | 422.22a | 196.14a | 78.03c | 981.80a | 183.40b | 316.85ab | |||
2020 | T1 | 190.93a | 142.38a | 100.16 a | 280.02a | 122.76b | 96.35a | 1054.34a | 568.42b | 239.94b | ||
T2 | 234.64a | 166.94a | 108.35a | 289.51a | 130.76b | 73.56b | 1011.84a | 591.85b | 241.24b | |||
T3 | 239.85a | 197.25a | 85.37b | 313.78a | 113.27b | 60.26b | 1006.07a | 646.44a | 269.24b | |||
T4 | 231.38a | 81.84b | 90.40ab | 308.67a | 142.48b | 47.06c | 1044.39a | 609.43ab | 307.92a | |||
T5 | 254.54a | 96.26b | 85.37b | 307.37a | 220.22a | 34.41c | 1047.27a | 561.44b | 315.83a | |||
2021 | T1 | 179.66a | 163.74b | 65.16b | 298.46a | 144.81b | 88.50a | 1080.49a | 434.17a | 253.89b | ||
T2 | 194.33a | 209.29a | 67.37b | 303.42a | 107.51c | 83.99a | 1122.23a | 431.68a | 297.15b | |||
T3 | 216.02a | 197.95a | 68.07b | 335.94a | 163.17b | 69.15b | 1110.70a | 391.03b | 319.80a | |||
T4 | 222.24a | 114.50b | 73.15ab | 336.84a | 176.65b | 64.18b | 1149.29a | 375.03b | 345.83a | |||
T5 | 255.51a | 82.41c | 81.46a | 353.85a | 218.59 a | 54.53b | 1075.41a | 350.07b | 332.16a |
年份 | 处理 | 株高/cm | 茎围/mm | 叶数 | 中部叶长/cm | 中部叶面积/cm2 | 上部叶长/cm | 上部叶面积/cm2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | T1 | 127.11±3.21a | 9.41±0.41b | 19.41±0.52a | 78.76±1.88a | 1220.37±28.59b | 77.58±4.80a | 1159.02±74.30a |
T2 | 123.59±2.40b | 9.62±0.40a | 19.03±0.51a | 78.19±1.81a | 1333.45±57.26a | 74.22±4.55a | 1150.88±75.29a | |
T3 | 128.3±2.71 a | 9.71±0.40a | 18.62±0.60b | 74.63±1.37a | 1301.31±54.21a | 66.01±4.01b | 930.33±54.31b | |
T4 | 120.4±3.61b | 9.91±0.51a | 18.87±0.39a | 76.38±1.49a | 1390.58±56.23a | 64.22±3.66b | 822.21±42.50c | |
T5 | 119.91±3.10b | 9.72±0.42a | 20.08±0.41a | 70.57±1.60b | 1096.58±51.88b | 59.38±3.39c | 724.11±38.58d | |
2020 | T1 | 132.21±2.41a | 9.61±0.51a | 20.37±0.59a | 86.68±2.59a | 1422.58±66.19a | 85.13±5.90a | 1315.66±84.58a |
T2 | 123.19±1.51b | 9.02±0.31b | 19.05±0.39a | 78.66±1.78b | 1159.69±24.20c | 70.02±3.38c | 972.18±49.31c | |
T3 | 118.37±2.62c | 9.01±0.32b | 19.92±0.38a | 71.37±1.8c | 1027.09±21.18c | 75.08±3.68b | 1121.88±70.11b | |
T4 | 124.38±1.51b | 9.21±0.20a | 18.29±0.29b | 81.58±1.59a | 1314.88±47.19b | 78.48±4.21b | 1188.16±71.28b | |
T5 | 127.22±2.62a | 9.29±0.30a | 18.21±0.39b | 84.18±1.89a | 1341.19±51.20b | 71.17±3.08c | 922.08±50.28c | |
2021 | T1 | 132.06±2.4a | 9.5±0.5a | 20.3±0.6a | 86.7±2.6a | 1422.59±66.19a | 85.02±5.88a | 1315.68±84.59a |
T2 | 123.06±1.50b | 8.88±0.29b | 18.88±0.39a | 78.68±1.78b | 1159.68±24.18c | 70.09±3.41c | 972.23±49.31c | |
T3 | 118.26±2.60c | 8.83±0.30b | 20.06±0.40a | 71.38±1.08c | 1027.08±21.19c | 75.09±3.81b | 1121.88±70.10b | |
T4 | 124.18±1.49b | 9.02±0.21a | 18.22±0.29b | 81.57±1.59a | 1314.89±47.20b | 78.55±4.21b | 1188.18±71.31b | |
T5 | 127.18±2.59a | 9.19±0.28a | 18.33±0.41b | 84.18±1.89a | 1341.21±51.20b | 71.22±3.15c | 922.11±50.30c |
年份 | 处理 | 株高/cm | 茎围/mm | 叶数 | 中部叶长/cm | 中部叶面积/cm2 | 上部叶长/cm | 上部叶面积/cm2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | T1 | 127.11±3.21a | 9.41±0.41b | 19.41±0.52a | 78.76±1.88a | 1220.37±28.59b | 77.58±4.80a | 1159.02±74.30a |
T2 | 123.59±2.40b | 9.62±0.40a | 19.03±0.51a | 78.19±1.81a | 1333.45±57.26a | 74.22±4.55a | 1150.88±75.29a | |
T3 | 128.3±2.71 a | 9.71±0.40a | 18.62±0.60b | 74.63±1.37a | 1301.31±54.21a | 66.01±4.01b | 930.33±54.31b | |
T4 | 120.4±3.61b | 9.91±0.51a | 18.87±0.39a | 76.38±1.49a | 1390.58±56.23a | 64.22±3.66b | 822.21±42.50c | |
T5 | 119.91±3.10b | 9.72±0.42a | 20.08±0.41a | 70.57±1.60b | 1096.58±51.88b | 59.38±3.39c | 724.11±38.58d | |
2020 | T1 | 132.21±2.41a | 9.61±0.51a | 20.37±0.59a | 86.68±2.59a | 1422.58±66.19a | 85.13±5.90a | 1315.66±84.58a |
T2 | 123.19±1.51b | 9.02±0.31b | 19.05±0.39a | 78.66±1.78b | 1159.69±24.20c | 70.02±3.38c | 972.18±49.31c | |
T3 | 118.37±2.62c | 9.01±0.32b | 19.92±0.38a | 71.37±1.8c | 1027.09±21.18c | 75.08±3.68b | 1121.88±70.11b | |
T4 | 124.38±1.51b | 9.21±0.20a | 18.29±0.29b | 81.58±1.59a | 1314.88±47.19b | 78.48±4.21b | 1188.16±71.28b | |
T5 | 127.22±2.62a | 9.29±0.30a | 18.21±0.39b | 84.18±1.89a | 1341.19±51.20b | 71.17±3.08c | 922.08±50.28c | |
2021 | T1 | 132.06±2.4a | 9.5±0.5a | 20.3±0.6a | 86.7±2.6a | 1422.59±66.19a | 85.02±5.88a | 1315.68±84.59a |
T2 | 123.06±1.50b | 8.88±0.29b | 18.88±0.39a | 78.68±1.78b | 1159.68±24.18c | 70.09±3.41c | 972.23±49.31c | |
T3 | 118.26±2.60c | 8.83±0.30b | 20.06±0.40a | 71.38±1.08c | 1027.08±21.19c | 75.09±3.81b | 1121.88±70.10b | |
T4 | 124.18±1.49b | 9.02±0.21a | 18.22±0.29b | 81.57±1.59a | 1314.89±47.20b | 78.55±4.21b | 1188.18±71.31b | |
T5 | 127.18±2.59a | 9.19±0.28a | 18.33±0.41b | 84.18±1.89a | 1341.21±51.20b | 71.22±3.15c | 922.11±50.30c |
项目 | ≥12℃有效积温 | 降水量 | 日照时数 | 株高 | 茎围 | 叶数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥12℃有效积温 | — | 0.879** | 0.846** | 0.898** | 0.82** | 0.71** |
降水量 | 0.88** | — | 0.88** | 0.88** | 0.87** | 0.69** |
日照时数 | 0.85** | 0.88** | — | 0.80** | 0.87** | 0.62** |
项目 | 中部叶长 | 中部叶面积 | 上部叶长 | 上部叶面积 | ||
≥12℃有效积温 | 0.74** | 0.91** | -0.62* | -0.68* | ||
降水量 | 0.84** | 0.89** | -0.79* | -0.78* | ||
日照时数 | 0.87** | 0.87** | -0.77* | -0.75* |
项目 | ≥12℃有效积温 | 降水量 | 日照时数 | 株高 | 茎围 | 叶数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥12℃有效积温 | — | 0.879** | 0.846** | 0.898** | 0.82** | 0.71** |
降水量 | 0.88** | — | 0.88** | 0.88** | 0.87** | 0.69** |
日照时数 | 0.85** | 0.88** | — | 0.80** | 0.87** | 0.62** |
项目 | 中部叶长 | 中部叶面积 | 上部叶长 | 上部叶面积 | ||
≥12℃有效积温 | 0.74** | 0.91** | -0.62* | -0.68* | ||
降水量 | 0.84** | 0.89** | -0.79* | -0.78* | ||
日照时数 | 0.87** | 0.87** | -0.77* | -0.75* |
项目 | 气象因子 | 农艺性状 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第一变量 | 第二变量 | 第三变量 | 第一变量 | 第二变量 | 第三变量 | ||
特征值 | 0.9653 | 0.9356 | 0.7855 | 0.9653 | 0.9356 | 0.7855 | |
典型相关系数 | 0.9735 | 0.9584 | 0.8773 | 0.9727 | 0.9575 | 0.8773 | |
特征向量 | |||||||
≥12℃有效积温 | 0.4379 | 0.0524 | 1.3399 | ||||
降水量 | -0.1421 | -1.2870 | -2.3712 | ||||
日照时数 | 0.1776 | 0.2009 | 0.3872 | ||||
株高 | 0.3306 | 1.4817 | 1.8782 | ||||
茎围 | 0.1220 | 0.6966 | -0.2107 | ||||
叶数 | 0.4344 | 0.0978 | 1.3108 | ||||
中部叶长 | 0.5436 | -2.8119 | 0.9106 | ||||
中部叶面积 | 0.1045 | 0.7518 | -1.0829 | ||||
上部叶长 | -0.3186 | -0.3988 | -0.8295 | ||||
上部叶面积 | 0.3210 | 0.5977 | 1.0536 |
项目 | 气象因子 | 农艺性状 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第一变量 | 第二变量 | 第三变量 | 第一变量 | 第二变量 | 第三变量 | ||
特征值 | 0.9653 | 0.9356 | 0.7855 | 0.9653 | 0.9356 | 0.7855 | |
典型相关系数 | 0.9735 | 0.9584 | 0.8773 | 0.9727 | 0.9575 | 0.8773 | |
特征向量 | |||||||
≥12℃有效积温 | 0.4379 | 0.0524 | 1.3399 | ||||
降水量 | -0.1421 | -1.2870 | -2.3712 | ||||
日照时数 | 0.1776 | 0.2009 | 0.3872 | ||||
株高 | 0.3306 | 1.4817 | 1.8782 | ||||
茎围 | 0.1220 | 0.6966 | -0.2107 | ||||
叶数 | 0.4344 | 0.0978 | 1.3108 | ||||
中部叶长 | 0.5436 | -2.8119 | 0.9106 | ||||
中部叶面积 | 0.1045 | 0.7518 | -1.0829 | ||||
上部叶长 | -0.3186 | -0.3988 | -0.8295 | ||||
上部叶面积 | 0.3210 | 0.5977 | 1.0536 |
典型变量 | 相关系数 | 特征值 | Wilks | 卡方值 | 自由度 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.9735 | 0.9653 | 0.0001 | 71.2707 | 21 | 0.0001 |
2 | 0.9584 | 0.9356 | 0.0037 | 40.7757 | 12 | 0.0041 |
3 | 0.8773 | 0.7855 | 0.0793 | 18.2995 | 5 | 0.0909 |
典型变量 | 相关系数 | 特征值 | Wilks | 卡方值 | 自由度 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.9735 | 0.9653 | 0.0001 | 71.2707 | 21 | 0.0001 |
2 | 0.9584 | 0.9356 | 0.0037 | 40.7757 | 12 | 0.0041 |
3 | 0.8773 | 0.7855 | 0.0793 | 18.2995 | 5 | 0.0909 |
测定项目 | 第一主成分 | 第二主成分 | 第三主成分 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
系数 | 载荷 | 系数 | 载荷 | 系数 | 载荷 | |||
≥12℃有效积温 | 0.2779 | 0.8671 | 0.2873 | 0.2839 | 0.2660 | 0.1953 | ||
降水量 | 0.2950 | 0.9266 | 0.1726 | 0.1706 | 0.1628 | 0.1196 | ||
日照时数 | 0.2993 | 0.9341 | 0.0237 | 0.0234 | 0.0013 | 0.0010 | ||
株高 | 0.2879 | 0.8982 | -0.3125 | -0.3088 | 0.1909 | 0.1402 | ||
茎围 | 0.2290 | 0.7145 | 0.5538 | 0.5473 | -0.0003 | -0.0002 | ||
叶数 | 0.2715 | 0.8472 | -0.0067 | -0.0066 | -0.6287 | -0.4617 | ||
中部叶长 | 0.2986 | 0.9316 | 0.0234 | 0.0231 | 0.3892 | 0.2859 | ||
中部叶面积 | 0.2794 | 0.8720 | -0.2812 | -0.2779 | 0.3505 | 0.2575 | ||
上部叶长 | 0.2605 | 0.8129 | 0.4112 | 0.4065 | -0.2328 | -0.1711 | ||
上部叶面积 | 0.2964 | 0.9249 | -0.2501 | -0.2472 | -0.2255 | -0.1656 |
测定项目 | 第一主成分 | 第二主成分 | 第三主成分 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
系数 | 载荷 | 系数 | 载荷 | 系数 | 载荷 | |||
≥12℃有效积温 | 0.2779 | 0.8671 | 0.2873 | 0.2839 | 0.2660 | 0.1953 | ||
降水量 | 0.2950 | 0.9266 | 0.1726 | 0.1706 | 0.1628 | 0.1196 | ||
日照时数 | 0.2993 | 0.9341 | 0.0237 | 0.0234 | 0.0013 | 0.0010 | ||
株高 | 0.2879 | 0.8982 | -0.3125 | -0.3088 | 0.1909 | 0.1402 | ||
茎围 | 0.2290 | 0.7145 | 0.5538 | 0.5473 | -0.0003 | -0.0002 | ||
叶数 | 0.2715 | 0.8472 | -0.0067 | -0.0066 | -0.6287 | -0.4617 | ||
中部叶长 | 0.2986 | 0.9316 | 0.0234 | 0.0231 | 0.3892 | 0.2859 | ||
中部叶面积 | 0.2794 | 0.8720 | -0.2812 | -0.2779 | 0.3505 | 0.2575 | ||
上部叶长 | 0.2605 | 0.8129 | 0.4112 | 0.4065 | -0.2328 | -0.1711 | ||
上部叶面积 | 0.2964 | 0.9249 | -0.2501 | -0.2472 | -0.2255 | -0.1656 |
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