Wheat Lodging: Cause and Mechanism and Its Effect on Wheat Yield and Quality

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0043

Abstract

Abstract:

Lodging is a key factor which restricts the wheat production. The lodging resistance improvement of wheat is beneficial to the harvest mechanization and agricultural production efficiency of wheat. Furthermore, the grain yield and quality can also be improved. In order to clarify the cause and the mechanism of lodging and its effects on wheat yield and quality, this paper summarized four aspects including the influencing factors, the lodging mechanism of stem, the effect of lodging on yield and on grain quality. Finally, key measures of lodging resistance and the future research direction were pointed out from two perspectives of breeding and cultivation measures. In the aspect of breeding, we should combine agronomic traits (such as plant height, stem thickness and filling rate) with mechanical properties (such as stem breaking resistance), and select high-yield and lodging-resistance varieties. In cultivation, we should pay attention to the coordination of different measures to achieve high yield and lodging resistance at the same time.

Key words: wheat, lodging resistance, mechanism of lodging, variety breeding, cultivation measures

CLC Number:

S512.1

SUN Yingying, WANG Chao, WANG Ruixia, MU Qiuhuan, MI Yong, LV Guangde, QI Xiaolei, SUN Xianyin, CHEN Yongjun, QIAN Zhaoguo, WU Ke. Wheat Lodging: Cause and Mechanism and Its Effect on Wheat Yield and Quality[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(3): 1-5.

References 57

[1]	邵庆勤, 周琴, 王笑, 等. 种植密度对不同小麦品种茎秆形态特征、化学成分及抗倒性能的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2018, 41(5):808-816.
[2]	CROOK M J, ENNOS A R. Stem and root characteristics associated with lodging resistance in four winter wheat cultivars[J]. The journal of agricultural science, 1994, 123(2):167-174. doi: 10.1017/S0021859600068428 URL
[3]	NAVABI A, IQBALI M, STRENZKE K, et al. The relationship between lodging and plant height in a diverse wheat population[J]. Canadian journal of plant science, 2006, 86(3):723-726. doi: 10.4141/P05-144 URL
[4]	钟开珍, 梁江, 韦清源, 等. 大豆种质倒伏性遗传及其与主要农艺性状的相关分析[J]. 大豆科学, 2012, 31(5):703-706.
[5]	胡昊, 李莎莎, 华慧, 等. 不同小麦品种主茎茎秆形态结构特征及其与倒伏的关系[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2017, 37(10):1343-1348.
[6]	DAI X L, WANG Y C, DONG X C, et al. Delayed sowing can increase lodging resistance while maintaining grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat[J]. The crop journal, 2017, 5(6):541-552. doi: 10.1016/j.cj.2017.05.003 URL
[7]	TOLLENAAR M, LEE E A. Yield potential, yield stability and stress tolerance in maize[J]. Field crops research, 2002, 75(2-3):161-169. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(02)00024-2 URL
[8]	王超, 吴科, 钱兆国, 等. 小麦不同光合器官的光合特性研究[J]. 安徽农学通报(上半月刊), 2011, 17(01):45-47,55.
[9]	丛新军, 吴科, 钱兆国, 等. 超高产条件下种植密度对泰山21号群体动态、干物质积累和产量的影响[J]. 山东农业科学, 2004(04):16-18.
[10]	XIAO Y, LIU J J, LI H S, et al. Lodging resistance and yield potential of winter wheat: effect of planting density and genotype[J]. Frontiers of agricultural science and engineering, 2015, 2(2):168-178. doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015061 URL
[11]	张明伟, 马泉, 丁锦峰, 等. 密度与肥料运筹对迟播小麦产量和茎秆抗倒能力的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2018, 38(5):584-592.
[12]	KUAI J, SUN Y Y, ZUO Q S, et al. The yield of mechanically harvested rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) can be increased by optimum plant density and row spacing[J]. Scientific reports, 2016, 5(1):18835. doi: 10.1038/srep18835 URL
[13]	魏凤珍, 李金才, 王成雨, 等. 氮肥运筹模式对小麦茎秆抗倒性能的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2008(6):1080-1085.
[14]	ZHANG M W, WANG H, YI Y, et al. Effect of nitrogen levels and nitrogen ratios on lodging resistance and yield potential of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J]. PLoS one, 2017, 12(11):e0187543. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187543 URL
[15]	LUO Y L, NI J, Pang D W, et al. Regulation of lignin composition by nitrogen rate and density and its relationship with stem mechanical strength of wheat[J]. Field crops research, 2019, 241:107572. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107572 URL
[16]	卢昆丽, 尹燕枰, 王振林, 等. 施氮期对小麦茎秆木质素合成的影响及其抗倒伏生理机制[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(9):1686-1694.
[17]	张明伟, 王慧, 董召娣, 等. 扬麦系列品种植株抗倒性能的演变及与茎秆性状的关系[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2016, 36(9):1199-1208.
[18]	KELBERT A J, SPANER D, BRIGGS K G, et al. The association of culm anatomy with lodging susceptibility in modern spring wheat genotypes[J]. Euphytica, 2004, 136(2):211-221. doi: 10.1023/B:EUPH.0000030668.62653.0d URL
[19]	李召锋, 张锦弘, 崔凤娟, 等. 硬粒小麦抗倒性研究[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2019, 39(1):50-55.
[20]	徐磊, 王大伟, 时荣盛, 等. 小麦基部节间茎秆密度与抗倒性关系的研究[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2009, 29(4):673-679.
[21]	樊高琼, 李金刚, 王秀芳, 等. 氮肥和种植密度对带状种植小麦抗倒能力的影响及边际效应[J]. 作物学报, 2012, 38(7):1307-1317.
[22]	贾小平, 董普辉, 张红晓, 等. 谷子抗倒伏性和株高、穗部性状的相关性研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2015, 16(6):1188-1193.
[23]	闵东红, 王辉, 孟超敏, 等. 不同株高小麦品种抗倒伏性与其亚性状及产量相关性研究[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2001, 21(4):76-79.
[24]	周洁, 王旭, 朱玉磊, 等. 氮肥运筹模式对小麦茎秆抗倒性能与产量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2019, 39(8):979-987.
[25]	郭翠花, 高志强, 苗果园. 不同产量水平下小麦倒伏与茎秆力学特性的关系[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(3):151-155.
[26]	梁国玲, 张永超, 贾志锋, 等. 高寒区不同燕麦品种(系)表型性状和茎秆力学特征与抗倒伏性的关系研究[J]. 草业学报, 2019, 28(4):58-69.
[27]	邓妍, 王创云, 赵丽, 等. 群体密度对玉米茎秆性状、土壤水分的影响及其与产量、倒伏率的关系[J]. 华北农学报, 2017, 32(5):216-223.
[28]	MARIA M, FARINA M P W. Potassium effects on stalk strength, premature death and lodging of maize (Zea mays L.)[J]. South African journal of plant & soil, 1984, 1(4):122-124.
[29]	陈晓光, 史春余, 尹燕枰, 等. 小麦茎秆木质素代谢及其与抗倒性的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2011, 37(9):1616-1622.
[30]	王凯, 赵小红, 姚晓华, 等. 茎秆特性和木质素合成与青稞抗倒伏关系[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(4):621-627. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.81064
[31]	TRIPATHI S C, SAYRE K D, KAUL J N, et al. Growth and morphology of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) culms and their association with lodging: effects of genotypes, N levels and ethephon[J]. Field crops research, 2003, 84(3):271-290. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00095-9 URL
[32]	LIU W G, DENG Y C, HUSSAIN S, et al. Relationship between cellulose accumulation and lodging resistance in the stem of relay intercropped soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.][J]. Field crops research, 2016, 196:261-267. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.07.008 URL
[33]	杨艳华, 朱镇, 张亚东, 等. 水稻茎秆解剖结构与抗倒伏能力关系的研究[J]. 广西植物, 2012, 32(6):834-839.
[34]	姜维梅, 张冬青, 徐春霄. 油菜茎的解剖结构和倒伏关系的研究[J]. 浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版, 2001, 27(4):439-442.
[35]	刘唐兴, 官春云, 雷冬阳, 等. 基于BP神经网络和显微结构的甘蓝型油菜抗倒性评价[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2009, 31(3):322-326.
[36]	张喜娟, 李红娇, 李伟娟, 等. 北方直立穗型粳稻抗倒性的研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(7):2305-2313.
[37]	王立新, 郭强, 苏青. 玉米抗倒性与茎秆显微结构的关系[J]. 植物学通报, 1990(3):34-36.
[38]	PINTHUS M J. Lodging in Wheat, Barley, and Oats: The Phenomenon, its Causes, and Preventive Measures[J]. Advances in agronomy, 1974, 25:209-263.
[39]	SHAN A N, TANVEER M, REHMAN A U, et al. Lodging stress in cereal-effects and management: an overview[J]. Environmental science and pollution research, 2017, 24(6):5222-5237. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-8237-1 URL
[40]	李树岩, 马玮, 彭记永, 等. 大喇叭口及灌浆期倒伏对夏玉米产量损失的研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(19):3952-3964.
[41]	许莹莹, 马青美, 宋希云, 等. 不同玉米品种倒伏抗性与产量相关性状的聚类和相关分析[J]. 玉米科学, 2019, 27(5):15-21.
[42]	赵新勇, 邵在胜, 吴艳珍, 等. 花后人为模拟倒伏对超级稻生长、产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2018, 26(7):980-989.
[43]	SETTER T L, LAURELES E V, MAZAREOD A M. Lodging reduces yield of rice by self-shading and reductions in canopy photosynjournal[J]. Field crops research, 1997, 49(2-3):95-106. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(96)01058-1 URL
[44]	黄迎光, 郑以宏, 袁永胜, 等. 倒伏时期和倒伏程度对小麦产量的影响[J]. 山东农业科学, 2014, 46(6):51-53,58.
[45]	KHAN S, ANWAR S, KUAI J, et al. Alteration in yield and oil quality traits of winter rapeseed by lodging at different planting density and nitrogen rates[J]. Scientific reports, 2018, 8(1):634. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18734-8 URL
[46]	BERRY P M, SPING J. Predicting yield losses caused by lodging in wheat[J]. Field crops research, 2012, 137:19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.07.019 URL
[47]	聂萌恩, 柳青山, 白文斌, 等. 喷施多效唑对谷子农艺性状及抗倒伏力的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(33):35-41.
[48]	朱新开, 王祥菊, 郭凯泉, 等. 小麦倒伏的茎秆特征及对产量与品质的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2006, 26(1):87-92.
[49]	曹庆军, 曹铁华, 杨粉团, 等. 灌浆期风灾倒伏对玉米籽粒灌浆特性及品质的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(9):1107-1113.
[50]	LANG Y Z, YANG X D, WANG M E, et al. Effects of Lodging at Different Filling Stages on Rice Yield and Grain Quality[J]. Rice science, 2012, 19(4):315-319. doi: 10.1016/S1672-6308(12)60056-0 URL
[51]	BERRY P M, GRIFFIN J M, SYLVESTER-BRADLEY R, et al. Controlling plant form through husbandry to minimise lodging in wheat[J]. Field crops research, 2000, 67(1):59-81. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(00)00084-8 URL
[52]	刘笑鸣, 顾万荣, 李彩凤, 等. 高密度种植下氮肥和化控措施对春玉米茎秆性状及产量的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(2):450-458.
[53]	PENG D L, CHEN X G, YIN Y P, et al. Lodging resistance of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): Lignin accumulation and its related enzymes activities due to the application of paclobutrazol or gibberellin acid[J]. Field crops research, 2014, 157:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.11.015 URL
[54]	AHMAD I, MENG X P, KAMRAN M, et al. Effects of uniconazole with or without micronutrient on the lignin biosynjournal, lodging resistance, and winter wheat production in semiarid regions[J]. Journal of integrative agriculture, 2020, 19(1):62-77. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62632-8 URL
[55]	KUAI J, YANG Y, SUN Y Y, et al. Paclobutrazol increases canola seed yield by enhancing lodging and pod shatter resistance in Brassica napus L.[J]. Field crops research, 2015, 180:10-20. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.05.004 URL
[56]	郑亭, 陈溢, 樊高琼, 等. 株行配置对带状条播小麦群体光环境及抗倒伏性能的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(8):1571-1582.
[57]	KUAI J, SUN Y Y, ZHOU M, et al. The effect of nitrogen application and planting density on the radiation use efficiency and the stem lignin metabolism in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)[J]. Field crops research, 2016.